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bdk 2 quiz 4
Endocrine 1, CV 2, CV 3
| Pharmacologic Category | Generic Name | Brand Name | Classification | Common Indications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anticoagulant, direct thrombin inhibitor | dabigatran (PO) | Pradaxa | AF (stroke prevention), VTE | |
| Anticoagulant, factor Xa inhibitor | apixaban (PO) | Eliquis | AF (stroke prevention), VTE | |
| Anticoagulant, factor Xa inhibitor | rivaroxaban (PO) | Xarelto | AF (stroke prevention), VTE, PAD | |
| Anticoagulant, vitamin K antagonist | warfarin (PO) | Coumadin, Jantoven | AF (stroke prevention), VTE | |
| Anticoagulant, low molecular weight heparin | enoxaparin (SQ) | Lovenox | ACS, VTE | |
| Anticoagulant | heparin (IV, SQ) | --- | ACS, VTE | |
| Antiplatelet agent | clopidogrel (PO) | Plavix | CAD, stroke | |
| Antiplatelet agent | ticagrelor (PO) | Brilinta | ACS | |
| Antiplatelet agent | aspirin (PO) | Bayer, Bufferin, Ecotrin | OTC | ACS, stable angina, pain, stroke |
| Vasodilator | nitroglycerin (SL) | Nitrostat | ACS, stable angina | |
| Fibrinolytic | alteplase (intracatheter, IV) | Intracatheter: Cathflo Activase, IV: Activase | Intracatheter: catheter clearance IV: STEMI, acute ischemic stroke, PE | |
| Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) | spironolactone (PO) | Aldactone | HTN, HF, ascites | |
| Loop diuretic | furosemide (PO, IV) | Lasix | Volume overload | |
| Loop diuretic | torsemide (PO) | Soaanz | Volume overload | |
| Beta1-selective betablocker | atenolol (PO) | Tenormin | AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | |
| Beta1-selective betablocker | metoprolol tartrate (PO, IV) | Lopressor | AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | |
| Beta1-selective betablocker | metoprolol succinate (PO) | Toprol-XL | HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | |
| Beta1-selective betablocker | nebivolol (PO) | Bystolic | HTN | |
| Beta1-selective betablocker | esmolol (IV) | Brevibloc | HTN, AF (rate control), hypertensive emergency | |
| Non-selective betablocker and alpha1 blocker | carvedilol (PO) | Coreg, Coreg CR | HF, AF (rate control), CAD, HTN | |
| Non-selective betablocker and alpha1 blocker | labetalol (PO, IV) | Trandate | PO: HTN, IV: hypertensive crisis | |
| Non-selective betablocker | propranolol (PO) | Inderal LA, Inderal XL | HTN, CAD, migraine prophylaxis | |
| Alpha2 agonist | clonidine (PO, transdermal) | PO: Catapres, Transdermal: Catapres-TTS | HTN, ADHD | |
| Direct arterial vasodilator | hydralazine (PO, IV) | --- | HTN | |
| Beta1, beta2, and alpha1 agonist | epinephrine (IV, IM, SQ) | Adrenalin, EpiPen | Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia | |
| Alpha1 agonist (predominantly), beta1 and beta2 agonist | norepinephrine (IV) | Levophed | Shock | |
| Biguanide | metformin (PO) | Fortamet, Glumetza | Type 2 DM, PCOS | |
| Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor | sitagliptin (PO) | Januvia, Zituvio | Type 2 DM | |
| Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | empagliflozin (PO) | Jardiance | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD | |
| Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | dapagliflozin (PO) | Farxiga | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD | |
| Sulfonylurea | glimepiride (PO) | Amaryl | Type 2 DM | |
| Sulfonylurea | glipizide (PO) | Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL | Type 2 DM | |
| Thiazolidinedione (TZD) | pioglitazone (PO) | Actos | Type 2 DM | |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | dulaglutide (SQ) | Trulicity | Type 2 DM | |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | liraglutide (SQ) | Victoza, Saxenda | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management | |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | semaglutide (PO, SQ) | SQ: Ozempic, Wegovy PO: Rybelsus | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management | |
| Dual GLP-1 and glucosedependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist | tirzepatide (SQ) | Mounjaro, Zepbound | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management | |
| Insulin, long acting | insulin glargine (SQ) | Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Insulin, intermediate acting | insulin NPH (SQ) | Humulin N, Novolin N | OTC | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM |
| Insulin, rapid acting | insulin aspart (SQ) | Novolog | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Insulin, rapid acting | insulin lispro (SQ) | Humalog | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Insulin, short-acting | insulin regular (SQ, IV) | Humulin R, Novolin R | SQ: OTC | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM, DKA |
Created by:
corakk