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Homeostasis Story

Homeostasis Storyline

TermDefinition
Abiotic Nonliving parts of the environment, such as water, sunlight, temperature, and soil.
Adaptation A trait or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment.
Biodiversity The variety of different living things in an area.
Biotic Living parts of the environment, such as plants, animals, and bacteria.
Cell Wall A rigid outer layer that supports and protects plant cells.
Cellular Respiration The process by which cells break down food to release energy.
Chloroplast A structure in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place.
Food Chain A simple path showing how energy moves from one organism to another.
Food Web A group of connected food chains showing how organisms share energy in an ecosystem.
Homeostasis The ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment.
Mitochondria Structures in cells that produce energy; often called the “powerhouse” of the cell.
Photosynthesis The process by which plants use sunlight to make food from carbon dioxide and water.
Products Substances that are made during a chemical reaction.
Reactants Substances that are used at the start of a chemical reaction.
Trophic Level A position an organism holds in a food chain or food web.
Acidification The process by which something becomes more acidic (lower pH).
Calcifier / Calcification An organism that builds shells or skeletons using calcium carbonate.
Calcium Carbonate A chemical compound used by organisms like corals and shellfish to make shells and skeletons.
Carbon Cycle The movement of carbon through living things, the atmosphere, water, and Earth.
Carrying Capacity The largest population an environment can support without running out of resources.
Cell Membrane A thin, flexible layer that surrounds a cell and controls what enters and leaves it.
Community All the different populations of living organisms in the same area.
Diffusion The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
Ecosystem All the living and nonliving things in an area and how they interact.
Energy Pyramid A diagram that shows how energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels in a food chain.
Genetic Drift A random change in traits in a population over time, especially in small populations.
Keystone Species A species that has a large impact on its ecosystem, even if its population is small.
Limiting Factor Anything that restricts the size of a population, such as food, water, or space.
Natural Selection The process by which organisms with helpful traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
Ocean Acidification The decrease in ocean pH caused by increased carbon dioxide in the water.
Osmosis The movement of water across a cell membrane from high to low concentration.
pH A scale that measures how acidic or basic a substance is.
Population A group of the same species living in the same area.
Selective Pressure An environmental factor that affects an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce.
Active Transport The movement of substances across a cell membrane using energy.
Ectotherm An organism that relies on the environment to control its body temperature (such as reptiles).
Endotherm An organism that controls its body temperature using internal energy (such as mammals and birds).
Feedback Mechanism A process in which the result of a system affects how the system continues to work.
Fermentation A process that releases energy from food without using oxygen.
Myoglobin A protein in muscle cells that stores oxygen for energy use.
Negative Feedback Loop A feedback mechanism that reverses a change to maintain balance in the body.
Nitrogen Cycle The movement of nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, living organisms, and water.
Passive Transport The movement of substances across a cell membrane without using energy.
Permeability How easily substances can pass through a membrane.
Positive Feedback Loop A feedback mechanism that increases or amplifies a change.
Thermoregulation The ability of an organism to maintain a stable body temperature.
Trophic Cascade A chain reaction in an ecosystem that occurs when changes at one trophic level affect other levels.
Variation Differences in traits among individuals in a population.
Vasoconstriction The narrowing of blood vessels to reduce heat loss.
Created by: user-1736732
 

 



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