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TermDefinition
Devolution the transfer of some political power from the central government to subnational levels of government
Ethnic Separation the advocacy of full political separation from the larger group among cultural, ethnic, tribal, or governmental lines
Ethnic Cleansing A purposeful policy designed by an ethnic or religious group to remove the population of other ethnic or religious groups by violence
Terrorism Organized violence aimed at government & civilian targets to create fear for the advancement of political goals
Irredentism A movement to unite people who share a language or other cultural elements that are divided by national boundaries
Autonomous regions Regions that have their own local & legislative bodies to govern them
Subnationalism Describes people who have a primary alliance to a traditional group or ethnicity
Balkanization the fragmentation of a state or region into smaller, often hostile, units along ethnic-linguistic lines
Globalization the integration of markets, states, communication, & trade on a worldwide scale
Supranationalism The practice of multiple countries forming an organization for the benefit of all members
United Nations (UN) Has 193 member states; most countries of the world, first modern supranational organization
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Has 30 member states: Iceland, Canada, United States, most countries in western &Central Europe, & Turkey
European Union (EU) Has 27 member states that are mostly countries in western & central Europe, made after WWI
United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) Has 3 member states: United States, Canada, & Mexico
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Has 10 member states: countries in/from Southeast Asia, all member states have rapidly growing economies
Arctic Council Has 8 member states that have territory in the Arctic—Russia, Canada, the United States, & countries in Northern Europe
African Union Has 55 member states— all the countries in Africa
World Trade Organization (WTO) One of the largest & most influential supranational organizations
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) focuses on the production of oil, its membership goes across 3 continents, including countries like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, & Iran
Transnational Corporations Companies that conduct business on a global scale
Democratization The transition from autocratic to more representative forms of politics
Time-space compression The social & psychological effects of faster information over space in a short period of time
Centrifugal forces Forces that divide citizenry in a country
Centripetal forces Forces that unite a country’s population
Regionalism When loyalty to a distinct portion of a country is more important than loyalty to an entire country
Ethnonationalism Support for the political interests of a certain ethnic group within a state
Nationalism the strong feelings or patriotism & loyalty to one’s country
Created by: user-1681121
 

 



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