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Cultural summative

QuestionAnswer
What are the 4 forms of imperialism Colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, economic
Whats a a colony A country or territory government internally by a foreign power
What is protectorate A country or a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power
what is a sphere of influence An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges
What is economic imperialism An independent but less developed country controlled by private buissness interests rather than other governments
What are some characteristics of direct control? No self rule, government based on European style, foreign officials brought in to rule, goal assimilation
What are some characteristics of indirect control? limited self rule, government may have local rules, local government officials, goal: to to develop future leaders
Indirect examples British colonies like Nigeria, India, Burma and U.S colonies on pacific islands
direct examples Portugese- Angola, French- Somaliland Vietnam, german- German East Africa
What does WASP= white, anglo saxon protestant
connection to hierarchy Went from CLASS based hierarchy to RACE based
What is hyper nationalism an extreme, excessive form of nationalism characterized by an intense, irrational belief in the superiority of one's nation
What is social darwinism "survival of the fittest, naturally superior"
PATERNALISM? when imperial powers claim to be helping what they believe to be an inferior people
Assimilation When a group of people is pressured or forced to give up their own culture and adopt the culture of the dominant group. Example: China
Think about why Western Europe was so succsessful
4 main unit 3 themes hyper nationalism, social darwinism, paternalism, assimilation
What are the 4 main reasons for Imperialism Economic, Political, cultural,
Economic reasons for imperialism The need for raw materials for industry. The desire for new markets to sell goods. To compete with other nations for money and power.
Political reasons for imperialism The desire to be the most powerful nation in Europe. National rivalry and the balance of power. Military advantage The increase of national pride. To spread the empire.
Cultural reasons for imperialism The belief in religious superiority. The desire to convert people to Christianity. The belief that Europeans had the duty to “civilize” people. The desire to spread one’s national identity.
What are three ways Europeans justified Imperialism Racism- ( Social Darwinism) European “races” were superior to all others. FOMO- Europeans were highly competitive with one another. They competed for “ empires”. The Resources are just sitting there unused ! Why not use them ?
reasons for imperialism
what is a resistance refusing control
what is a revolt a sudden uprising on a specific issue
what is a rebellion organized challenge to authority
what is a revolution complete transformation of political power
what is a war sustained violence on a larger scale
material gods of the white man/ methods that guaranteed British victory weapons (technology), military tactics (militarism), nationalism/glorification of war
positive effects of nationalism positive:overcoming differences, overthrowing colonial rule, competition leading to invention
negative effects of nationalism Negative: forced assimilation of minority cultures , ethnic cleansing, extreme nationalism, compitition leading to warfare
6 bonds that create nationalism culture, religion, nationality, history, language, territory
The zulu The zulu lived in southern africa, created a centralized state to fight british with well trained soldiers and military organization, lost due to lack of modern weaponry
Maji Maji crushed by the germans, thought a magical water would melt bullets
Ethiopia only successful resistance movement, led by Menellik the 2nd, stockpiled New technology/weapons, played countries against eachother with spheres of influence
the Sepoy indian soldiers rebelled because they were being forced to go aginst beliefs- captured delhi, movement spread and lasted a few years but was ultimatley crushed
Created by: Abra_kadabra
 

 



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