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Cultural summative
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 4 forms of imperialism | Colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, economic |
| Whats a a colony | A country or territory government internally by a foreign power |
| What is protectorate | A country or a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power |
| what is a sphere of influence | An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges |
| What is economic imperialism | An independent but less developed country controlled by private buissness interests rather than other governments |
| What are some characteristics of direct control? | No self rule, government based on European style, foreign officials brought in to rule, goal assimilation |
| What are some characteristics of indirect control? | limited self rule, government may have local rules, local government officials, goal: to to develop future leaders |
| Indirect examples | British colonies like Nigeria, India, Burma and U.S colonies on pacific islands |
| direct examples | Portugese- Angola, French- Somaliland Vietnam, german- German East Africa |
| What does WASP= | white, anglo saxon protestant |
| connection to hierarchy | Went from CLASS based hierarchy to RACE based |
| What is hyper nationalism | an extreme, excessive form of nationalism characterized by an intense, irrational belief in the superiority of one's nation |
| What is social darwinism | "survival of the fittest, naturally superior" |
| PATERNALISM? | when imperial powers claim to be helping what they believe to be an inferior people |
| Assimilation | When a group of people is pressured or forced to give up their own culture and adopt the culture of the dominant group. Example: China |
| Think about why Western Europe was so succsessful | |
| 4 main unit 3 themes | hyper nationalism, social darwinism, paternalism, assimilation |
| What are the 4 main reasons for Imperialism | Economic, Political, cultural, |
| Economic reasons for imperialism | The need for raw materials for industry. The desire for new markets to sell goods. To compete with other nations for money and power. |
| Political reasons for imperialism | The desire to be the most powerful nation in Europe. National rivalry and the balance of power. Military advantage The increase of national pride. To spread the empire. |
| Cultural reasons for imperialism | The belief in religious superiority. The desire to convert people to Christianity. The belief that Europeans had the duty to “civilize” people. The desire to spread one’s national identity. |
| What are three ways Europeans justified Imperialism | Racism- ( Social Darwinism) European “races” were superior to all others. FOMO- Europeans were highly competitive with one another. They competed for “ empires”. The Resources are just sitting there unused ! Why not use them ? |
| reasons for imperialism | |
| what is a resistance | refusing control |
| what is a revolt | a sudden uprising on a specific issue |
| what is a rebellion | organized challenge to authority |
| what is a revolution | complete transformation of political power |
| what is a war | sustained violence on a larger scale |
| material gods of the white man/ methods that guaranteed British victory | weapons (technology), military tactics (militarism), nationalism/glorification of war |
| positive effects of nationalism | positive:overcoming differences, overthrowing colonial rule, competition leading to invention |
| negative effects of nationalism | Negative: forced assimilation of minority cultures , ethnic cleansing, extreme nationalism, compitition leading to warfare |
| 6 bonds that create nationalism | culture, religion, nationality, history, language, territory |
| The zulu | The zulu lived in southern africa, created a centralized state to fight british with well trained soldiers and military organization, lost due to lack of modern weaponry |
| Maji Maji | crushed by the germans, thought a magical water would melt bullets |
| Ethiopia | only successful resistance movement, led by Menellik the 2nd, stockpiled New technology/weapons, played countries against eachother with spheres of influence |
| the Sepoy | indian soldiers rebelled because they were being forced to go aginst beliefs- captured delhi, movement spread and lasted a few years but was ultimatley crushed |