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Week 3 Discussion: C
flash cards to review for quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 main types of defenses to criminal liability? | Alibi, Justification, Excuse |
| What is a Justification defense? | The defendant accepts responsibility for the act but claims what they did was right based on the circumstances. |
| What is an Excuse defense? | The defendant admits what they did was wrong but claims they were not responsible for the act. |
| What is the difference between a Perfect and Imperfect defense? | Perfect defense: Results in acquittal. Imperfect defense: Results in a conviction of a lesser offense. |
| What 3 circumstances must exist "right now" for Self-Defense to be valid? | The necessity is great. It exists right now (imminence). It is for prevention only. |
| What are the key elements required to prove Self-Defense? | Nonaggressor (Unprovoked attack) Necessity Imminence Proportionality Reasonable Belief |
| Can an aggressor (someone who started the fight) use self-defense? | Generally, no. However, there is an exception if they withdraw from the attack. |