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SS01_CULTURE_CO3_#2
🌍📗3️⃣3️⃣3️⃣ SS01_Marriage, Economy, Education, Health, Religion_#2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marriage | A socially or legally recognized union establishing rights and obligations. |
| Monogamy | Marriage to one person at a time. |
| Polygamy | Marriage involving multiple spouses. |
| Polygyny | One man with multiple wives. |
| Polyandry | One woman with multiple husbands. |
| Endogamy | Marriage within the same religion, class, race, or group. |
| Exogamy | Marriage outside one’s social or cultural group. |
| Hypergamy | A woman marrying into a higher caste or class. |
| Hypogamy | A man marrying a woman of higher class or status. |
| Isogamy | Committed relationship involving same‑sex partners. |
| Same‑Sex Marriage | Marriage between partners of the same sex. |
| Arranged Marriage | Parents organize marriage with partners of similar background. |
| Divorce | Legal process ending a marriage; both become single and may remarry. |
| Annulment | Court declaration that no valid marriage existed; based on specific grounds. |
| Legal Separation | Court‑approved separation without permission to remarry. |
| Economic Institutions | Structures managing distribution of scarce resources. |
| Activities of Economic Institutions | Reciprocity, transfer, redistribution, market transactions. |
| Educational Institutions | Provide training for productive citizenship; formal/informal; public/private. |
| Functions of Education | Transmit culture, train roles, develop thinking, expand horizons, aid adjustment, foster innovation. |
| Health Institutions | Traditional, modern, and alternative systems for diagnosis, treatment, and healing. |
| Religion | Institution explaining the unknown and giving meaning, purpose, and cohesion. |
| Significance of Religion (Panopio) | Explains unknowns, gives meaning, integrates values, reassures individuals, promotes cohesion, welfare, control, and legitimizes culture. |
| Forms of Religion: Animism | Belief that natural objects have souls that can help or harm humans. |
| Forms of Religion: Polytheism | Belief in many gods, each with specific domains. |
| Forms of Religion: Monotheism | Belief in one god whose uniqueness expresses divine power. |
| Separation of Church and State | 1987 Constitution: free exercise of religion; no religious tests; no public funds for religion; churches tax‑exempt. |