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MSA: Cities

Terms Common for Tourism / Visiting Arab Countries (wk 21)

EnglishArabicTransliteration
administrative إِدَارِي idārī
affected by (fem past) تَأَثَّرَتْ بِـ ta’aththarat bi
air pollution التَّلَوُّثُ الهَوَائِيُّ at-talawwuthu al-hawā’iyy
archaeological (adj) أَثَرِيّ ’atharī
area / pl مِسَاحَة / مِسَاحَات misāḤa / misāḤāt
artifact / pl قِطْعَة أَثَرِيَّة / قِطَع أَثَرِيَّة qiṭ‘a ’athariyya / qiṭa‘ ’athariyya
beloved / pl مَحْبُوب / مَحْبُوبُون maḤbūb / maḤbūbūn
blew / blowing هَبَّ / هُبُوب habba / hubūb
calm هَادِئ hādi’
castle / pl قَلْعَة / قِلَاع qal‘a / qilā‘
cemetery / pl مَقْبَرَة / مَقَابِر maqbara / maqābir
city center يَتَوَسَّطُ المَدِينَة yatawassaṭu al-madīna
civilization حَضَارَة ḥaḍāra
classical architectural style طِرَاز العِمَارَة الكِلَاسِيكِي Ṭirāz al-‘imāra al-kilāsīkī
coffin / pl تَابُوت / تَوَابِيت tābūt / tawābīt
colored marble رُخَام مُلَوَّن rukhām mulawwan
column / pl عَمُود / أَعْمِدَة ‘amūd / ’a‘mida
commercial تِجَارِي tijārī
cone / pl مَخْرُوط / مَخَارِيط makhrūṭ / makhārīṭ
considered (m / f) يُعْتَبَرُ / تُعْتَبَرُ yu‘tabaru / tu‘tabaru
constructed (f) شُيِّدَتْ shuyyidat
courtyard (domestic / private) pl فِنَاء / أَفْنِيَة finā’ / ’afniya
courtyard / plaza (public) / pl سَاحَة / سَاحَات sāḤa / sāḤāt
covered مُغَطَّى mughaṭṭā
crop / pl مَحْصُول / مَحَاصِيل maḥṣūl / maḥāṣīl
domestic tourism سِيَاحَة دَاخِلِيَّة siyāḥa dākhiliyya
economic اِقْتِصَادِي iqtiṣādī
established أَنْشَأَ ’ansha’a
exposed to تَتَعَرَّضُ إِلَى tata‘arraDu ’ilā
founded تَأَسَّسَت ta’assasat
gathering between تَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ tajma‘u bayna
high asthma رَبْوَةٍ عَالِيَة rabwatin ‘āliya
housing problem مُشْكِلَة الإِسْكَان mushkila al-’iskān
includes (holds / contains) يَضُمُّ yaḍummu
industrial workshops وَرَش صِنَاعِيَّة warash ṣinā‘iyya
it (f) is characterized by تَمْتَازُ بِـ tamtāzu bi
it took (a long) time to build اِسْتَغْرَقَ بِنَاؤُهُ (وَقْتًا طَوِيلاً) istaghraqa binā’uhu (waqtan ṭawīlan)
leader / pl قَائِد / قَادَة qā’id / qāda
light / pl ضَوْء / أَضْوَاء Ḍaw’ / ’aḌwā’
list of best places قَائِمَة أَفْضَل الأَمَاكِن qā’imat ’afḍal al-’amākin
local tourism سِيَاحَة مَحَلِّيَّة siyāḥa maḥalliyya
located in (m / f) يَقَعُ فِي / تَقَعُ فِي yaqa‘u fī / taqa‘u fī
main destination وِجْهَة رَئِيسِيَّة wijha ra’īsiyya
maintains a combination of يُحَافِظ عَلَى مَزِيج مِن yuḥāfiẓ ‘alā mazīj min
marble رُخَام rukhām
marble columns أَعْمِدَة رُخَامِيَّة ’a‘mida rukhāmiyya
masterpiece / pl تُحْفَة / تُحَف tuḤfa / tuḤaf
mausoleum / pl ضَرِيح / أَضْرِحَة ḍarīḥ / ’aḍriḥa
minaret / pl مِئْذَنَة / مَآذِن mi’dhana / ma’ādhin
model / template نَمُوذَج namūdhaj
monument / pl نُصُب / أَنْصَاب nuṢub / ’anṢāb
mosque (gathering place) / pl جَامِع / جَوَامِع jāmi‘ / jawāmi‘
mosque (worship place) / pl مَسْجِد / مَسَاجِد masjid / masājid
most of the time فِي مُعْظَمِ الأَحْيَانِ fī mu‘DHam al-’aḤyān
museum / pl مُتْحَف / مَتَاحِف mutḥaf / matāḥif
open square سَاحَة مَفْتُوحَة sāḥa maftūḥa
part / section / pl جُزْء / أَجْزَاء juz’ / ’ajzā’
plateau / pl هَضْبَة / هِضَاب haḍba / hiḍāb
political سِيَاسِي siyāsī
population density كَثَافَة سُكَّانِيَّة kathāfa sukkāniyya
problem / pl مُشْكِلَة / مَشَاكِل mushkila / mashākil
rectangular shape مُسْتَطِيلُ الشَّكْلِ mustaṬīlu ash-shakli
region (administrative/province) / pl إِقْلِيم / أَقَالِيم ’iqlīm / ’aqālīm
relic / pl أَثَر / آثَار ’athar / ’āthār
richest agricultural areas أَغْنَى المَنَاطِق الزِّرَاعِيَّة ’aghnā al-manāṭiq az-zirā‘iyya
road(s) congestion الِازْدِحَامُ فِي الطُّرُقِ al-izdiḤāmu fī aṭ-Ṭuruqi
roofed (m / f) مَسْقُوف / مَسْقُوفَة masqūf / masqūfa
rural migration هِجْرَة رِيفِيَّة hijra rīfiyya
second place (ranked) تَحْتَلُّ المَرْكَزَ الثَّانِي taḥtallu al-markaza ath-thānī
seven wonders of the world عَجَائِب الدُّنْيَا السَّبْع ‘ajā’ib ad-dunyā as-sab‘
size / pl حَجْم / أَحْجَام Ḥajm / ’aḤjām
sometimes (in some of the) فِي بَعْضِ الأَحْيَانِ fī ba‘Di al-’aḤyāni
souvenir / pl (artifact) التُّحْفَة التِّذْكَارِيَّة / التُّحَف التِّذْكَارِيَّة at-tuḤfa at-tidhkāriyya / at-tuḤaf at-tidhkāriyya
stability اِسْتِقْرَار istiqrār
stay away from (imperative) اِبْتَعَدَ عَن ibta‘ada ‘an
strategic and defensive location مَوْقِع اِسْتْرَاتِيجِي وَدِفَاعِي mawqi‘ istirātījī wa-difā‘ī
taxi / pl سَيَّارَة أُجْرَة / سَيَّارَات أُجْرَة sayyārat ’ujra / sayyārāt ’ujra
the noise pollution التَّلَوُّثُ السَّمْعِيُّ at-talawwuthu as-sam‘iyy
the vast majority الأَغْلَبِيَّة العُظْمَى al-’aghlabiyya al-‘uẓmā
ticket / pl تَذْكِرَة / تَذَاكِر tadhkira / tadhākir
total population of the republic إِجْمَالِيُّ سُكَّانِ الجُمْهُورِيَّةِ ’ijmāliyū sukkāni al-jumhūriyya
tour جَوْلَة jawla
tourist site مَوْقِع سِيَاحِي mawqi‘ siyāḥī
train station مَحَطَّة قِطَار maḥaṭṭat qiṭār
trip / flight / pl رِحْلَة / رِحَلَات riḥla / riḥalāt
uncovered مَكْشُوف makshūf
university / pl جَامِعَة / جَامِعَات jāmi‘a / jāmi‘āt
wall / pl جِدَار / جُدْرَان jidār / judrān
water fountain / pl نَافُورَةُ مِيَاهٍ / نَافُورَاتُ مِيَاهٍ nāfūratu miyāhin / nāfūrātu miyāhin
Created by: ArabicLearner
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