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Secondary SS MTTC
just me studying for my mttc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which example best illustrates change over time rather than continuity? | Answer: The shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy Why: It represents a major structural transformation, not persistence. |
| A historian dividing history into “Classical,” “Medieval,” and “Modern” eras is using which concept? | Answer: Periodization |
| Which event best demonstrates long-term consequences rather than short-term outcomes? | Answer: The legacy of slavery shaping post–Civil War race relations Why: Effects continue across generations. |
| Which source would be considered a primary source for studying the Great Migration? | Answer: Letters written by African Americans who moved north Why: Firsthand accounts from the time period. |
| Why might census data be limited when studying the experiences of enslaved people? | Answer: Enslaved people were often undercounted or recorded without personal details |
| How can oral histories add perspectives often missing from written records? | Answer: They capture voices of groups excluded from formal documentation |
| Which factor most strongly shapes a historian’s interpretation of an event? | Answer: The historian’s perspective, assumptions, and available sources |
| Which question best helps students analyze historical bias? | Answer: “Who created this source, and for what purpose?” |
| Why do historians compare multiple accounts of the same event? | Answer: To identify differing perspectives and reduce bias |
| Which instructional strategy best promotes students’ understanding of chronology? | Answer: Constructing and analyzing timelines |
| Which development most directly led to the rise of early civilizations? | Answer: The domestication of plants and animals |
| How did the Neolithic Revolution affect social organization? | Answer: It led to permanent settlements and social hierarchies |
| Why did early civilizations develop near river valleys? | Answer: Reliable water sources supported agriculture and trade |
| Which factor most contributed to the spread of cultural ideas along trade routes? | Answer: Increased interaction among diverse societies |
| How did Greek democracy differ from modern representative democracy? | Answer: Greek democracy involved direct citizen participation |
| Which Roman innovation most influenced later European governance? | Answer: Codified law (Roman law) |
| How did Confucianism influence Chinese government? | Answer: It emphasized merit, hierarchy, and bureaucratic order |
| What role did religion play in legitimizing early empires? | Answer: Rulers claimed divine approval to justify authority |
| Which similarity is shared by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? | Answer: Monotheism |
| Why did Buddhism spread widely along trade routes? | Answer: Merchants carried religious ideas across regions |
| How did Islamic civilization preserve classical knowledge? | Answer: By translating and studying Greek and Roman texts |
| Which factor most contributed to the decline of feudalism in Europe? | Answer: The growth of trade and a money economy |
| How did the Black Death alter European society? | Answer: Labor shortages weakened feudal obligations |
| What role did the Catholic Church play in medieval Europe? | Answer: It shaped education, politics, and daily life |
| Which Renaissance idea most challenged medieval thinking? | Answer: Humanism |
| How did the printing press affect European society? | Answer: It increased literacy and spread new ideas rapidly |
| Which was a major consequence of the Columbian Exchange? | Answer: The spread of diseases that devastated Indigenous populations |
| How did European imperialism reshape global economies? | Answer: Colonies supplied raw materials for European industries |
| Which Enlightenment idea most influenced democratic revolutions? | Answer: Natural rights |
| Why did industrialization begin in Europe? | Answer: Access to capital, resources, and labor |
| How did nationalism contribute to political change in the 19th century? | Answer: It encouraged unification movements and revolutions |
| Which factor most contributed to World War I? | Answer: Militarism and alliance systems |
| How did the Treaty of Versailles contribute to World War II? | Answer: It economically and politically destabilized Germany |
| Why did totalitarian governments gain power between the world wars? | Answer: Economic instability and social unrest |
| How did World War II alter the global balance of power? | Answer: The U.S. and Soviet Union emerged as superpowers |
| Which Cold War conflict best illustrates proxy warfare? | Answer: The Vietnam War |
| How did decolonization affect newly independent nations? | Answer: Many faced economic and political instability |
| Which global trend best characterizes the post–Cold War world? | Answer: Economic globalization |
| How did geography shape precontact American Indian societies? | Answer: It influenced food sources, shelter, and trade |
| Which motivation drove European colonization of North America? | Answer: Economic opportunity |
| How did colonial economic systems differ by region? | Answer: New England focused on trade, the South on plantation agriculture |
| Why did conflict arise between colonists and Native Americans? | Answer: Competition for land and resources |
| What role did slavery play in the colonial economy? | Answer: It supported plantation agriculture |
| Which Enlightenment idea most influenced the Declaration of Independence? | Answer: Natural rights |
| Why did colonists oppose British taxation policies? | Answer: They lacked political representation |
| How did the Constitution address weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? | Answer: It strengthened the national government |
| What was the significance of judicial review? | Answer: It allowed courts to declare laws unconstitutional |
| How did westward expansion affect American Indian populations? | Answer: Forced removal and loss of land |
| Which factor intensified sectional conflict before the Civil War? | Answer: The expansion of slavery into new territories |
| How did reform movements reflect democratic ideals? | Answer: They sought expanded rights and social equality |
| Which theme of geography examines how people adapt to their environment? | Answer: Human–environment interaction |
| Which factor most influences climate patterns? | Answer: Latitude |
| What process forms mountain ranges like the Himalayas? | Answer: Plate tectonics |
| Why do cities often develop near rivers or coasts? | Answer: Transportation and access to trade |
| Which factor most often causes migration? | Answer: Push-and-pull factors |
| What is a major effect of urbanization? | Answer: Increased population density |
| Which geographic tool best analyzes spatial data patterns? | Answer: Geographic Information Systems (GIS) |
| Which principle limits government power? | Answer: Rule of law |
| What distinguishes a federal system from a unitary system? | Answer: Power is shared between national and state governments |
| Which Supreme Court case established judicial review? | Answer: Marbury v. Madison |
| What is the primary purpose of checks and balances? | Answer: Prevent concentration of power |
| Which document influenced American constitutional government? | Answer: Magna Carta |
| How can citizens most directly influence public policy? | Answer: Voting and civic participation |
| What does scarcity require individuals and societies to do? | Answer: Make choices |
| What is opportunity cost? | Answer: The value of the next best alternative forgone |
| How does supply and demand affect prices? | Answer: Prices rise when demand exceeds supply |
| Which institution controls U.S. monetary policy? | Answer: The Federal Reserve |
| What is a key benefit of international trade? | Answer: Greater efficiency through specialization |
| Which economic indicator measures inflation? | Answer: Consumer Price Index (CPI) |
| Which step comes first in the research process? | Answer: Formulating a research question |
| Which strategy best helps identify bias in a document? | Answer: Analyzing the author’s purpose and perspective |
| What does a political cartoon primarily communicate? | Answer: An opinion or argument |
| Which evidence best supports a policy argument? | Answer: Verifiable data from reliable sources |
| Which democratic value supports free expression of ideas? | Answer: Individual rights |
| What is the most effective way to resolve public policy disagreements? | Answer: Reasoned debate using evidence and democratic values |
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