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8.5
Treatments and Therapies
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anticoagulant (ANT-ih-coh-AG-yoo-lant) | drug that prevents teh coagulation of blood |
| hemostatic (HEE-moh-STAT-ik) | drug that stops the flow of blood |
| thrombolytic (THROM-boh-LIT-ik) | drug that breaks down blood clots |
| laparosplenectomy (LAP-ar-oh-spleen-EK-toh-mee) | surgical removal of the spleen through the abdomen |
| lympahdenectomy (lim-FAD-en-EK-toh-mee) | surgical removal of a lymph gland (node) |
| lymphadenotomy (lim-FAD-eh-NAWT-oh-mee) | incision into a lymph gland (node) |
| nephrosplenopexy (NEF-roh-SPLEE-noh-PEK-see) | surgical fixation of teh spleen and a kidney |
| splenectomy (SPLEE-NEK-toh-mee) | surgical removal of the spleen |
| thymectomy (thai-MEK-toh-mee) | surgical removal of the thymus |
| tonsillectomy (TON-sil-EK-toh-mee) | surgical rermoval of a tonsil |
| apheresis (AH-feh-REE-sis) | general term for a process, similar to dialysis, that draws out a patient's blood, removes something from it, then returns teh rest of the blood to the patient's body |
| cytapheresis (SAIT-ah-feh-REE-sis) | apheresis to remove cellular material |
| plasmapheresis (PLAZ-mah-fer-EE-sis) | apheresis to remove plasma |
| plateletpheresis (PLAYT-let-fer-EE-sis) | apheresis to remove platelets (for the purpose of donating them to patients in need of platelets) |
| transfusion (tranz-FYOO-zhun) | infusion into a patinet of blood from another source |