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Topic 8
Stem cells todipotent pluripotent multi[potent and unipotnet
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are stem cells | Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can continually divide and become speacialise |
| What is differntiation | This is the process where stem cells become specialised |
| What are the different types of stem cells that can have different differentation abilities | Totipotent pluripotent multipotent unipotent stem cells |
| What is toripotent | These stem cells can divide and produce any type of body cell These cells occur only for a limited time in early mammalian embryos |
| What is pluripotent | These stemm cells are found in embryos and can become any type of cell |
| How are they used in reasearch | They are used with the prospect of treating human disorders They can regrow damaged cells in humans such as replace burnt skin cells and others |
| What are the issues with these cells | They can continually divide to create tumors Ethically is it right to make a therapeutic clone of yourself to make an embryo to get stemm cells to cure a disease and then destroy the embryo |
| What are multipotent and unipotent cells | These stem cells are found in mature mammals and can divide to form a limited number of different cell types |
| Whats the difference between these 2 stem cells | Multipottent cells such as in bone marrow can differentiate into a limited amount of cells where as unipotent cells can only differentiate into one type of cell |
| Sources of stem cells in mammals | The umbilical cord blood contain stem cells which are multipotent The placenta has stem cells that are multipotnet and can develop into a |