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E&A Lab Exam #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| base line | a east-west line that extends through the initial point and provide the basis of the grid |
| where is the base line in Arkansas | little rock |
| principle meridian | a north-south line that extends through the initial point and provide the basis of the grid |
| townships | horizontal lines at six-mile intervals that parallel the base line establish east-west tracts |
| ranges | vertical lines at six-mile intervals that parallel the principle meridian define north-south tracts |
| congressional township | the intersection of a township and a range defines six-mile-by-six-mile rectangle. this may or may not con |
| equator | half way between the north pole and south pole |
| smallest quarter of a quarter is how many acres | 40 acres |
| quarter of a section is how may acres | 160 acres |
| a section is how many acres | 640 acres |
| how many degrees are between the north and south poles | 180 degrees |
| what the first rule of contour lines | connects points of equal elevation |
| what is the second rule of contour lines | never branches or splits |
| what is the third rule of contour lines | steep slopes are shown by closely spaced contours |
| what is the fourth rule of contour lines | contour lines never cross, except to show an overhanging cliff. |
| what is the fifth rule of contour lines | hills are represented by a concentric series of closed contour lines |
| what is the sixth rule of contour lines | a concentric series of closed contours with hachure marks on the downhill side represents a closed depression |
| what is the seventh rule of contour lines | when contour lines cross systems or dry stream channels, they form a V that points upstream. |
| what is the eighth rule of contour lines | contour lines that occur on opposite sides of a valley always occur in pairs |
| what is the ninth rule of contour lines | topographic maps published by the u.s. geological survey are contoured in feet or meters referenced to sea level. |
| how do you calculate relief | ^E=E1-E2 |
| how do you calculate slope | relief/distance |