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RAD 110 Exam 2

Part 1

QuestionAnswer
What conditions require a decrease in technique? • Old age • Pneumothorax • Emphysema • Emaciation
What conditions require an increase in technique? • Pleural effusion • Enlarged heart • Edema • Prosthetics
When treating obese patients, what landmark should you palpate? Jugular notch
Anatomy The structure of the body and the relationships of its parts
Physiology The function of the body and how its parts work
Osteology The study of the structure, development, and classification of bones
Arthrology The study of the joints
How many bones are in the human skeleton? 206
What are the functions of the bones? Provide attachment for muscles
What are the functions of the bones? Provide the mechanical basis for movement
What are the functions of the bones? Protect the internal organs and supports the body
What are the functions of the bones? provides storage for minerals (especially calcium & phosphate)
What are the functions of the bones? Production of red and white blood cells
Axial skeleton (80 bones) supports and protects the head and trunk
Appendicular skeleton (126 bones) provides means for movement
Periosteum Tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers bone, except at articular ends
Compact bone Strong, dense outer layer
Spongy bone Much less dense inner layer
Spongy bone Made of trabeculae (thin bony struts) and empty spaces filled with marrow
Most = Red marrow produces red and white blood cells
Some = Yellow marrow stores adipose tissue (fat cells)
Medullary cavity Central hollow space of long bones
Medullary cavity Contains mostly yellow marrow
Endosteum Lines marrow cavity
Ossification The development and formation of bones
Ossification Begins in the second month of embryonic life
Caudad refers to parts away from the head of the body
cephalad refers to parts toward the head of the body
Created by: user-2016295
 

 



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