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8.3
Observation and Discovery
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anisocytosis (AN-AI-soh-SAI-toh-sis) | condition charecterized by a great inequality in size of red blood cells |
| elliptocyte (ee-LIP-toh-SAIT) | oval red blood cells |
| elliptocytosis (ee-LIP-toh-sai-TOH-sis) | condition charaterized by an increase in the number og ival-shaped red blood cells |
| embolism (EM-boh-lizm) | blockage in blood vessel caused by an embolus |
| embolus (EM-boh-lus) | Mass of matter presnsent in blood. In greek, this word means "stopper," as in a cap for a bottle |
| erthrocyte (eh-RITH-roh-SAIT) | red blood cell |
| erthrocytosis (eh-RIH-rob-sai-TOH-sis) | abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells |
| hematopoiesis (hee-MAT-oh-poi-EE-sis) | formation of blood cells |
| hemolysis (hee-MAWL-ih-sis) | breakdown of blood cells |
| leukocyte (LOO-koh-sait) | white blood cell |
| leukocytosis (LOO-koh-sai-TOH-sis) | increase in the number of white blood cells |
| leukopenia (LOO-koh-PEE-nee-ah) | defciency in white blood cells |
| macrocytosis (MAK-roh-sai-TOH-sis) | condition characterized by large red blood cells |
| mircocytosis (MAI-kroh-sai-TOH-sis) | condtion characterized by small red blood cells |
| myelopoesis (MAI-eh-loh-poi-EE-sis) | formation of bone marrow |
| neutropenia (NOO-troh-PEE-nee-ah) | deficiency in neutrophil (type of white blood cell) |
| normocyte (NOR-moh-sait) | normal-sized red blood cell |
| oligocythemia (AWL-ih-goh-sih-THEE-mee-ah) | deficiency in the number or red blood cells |
| pancytopenia (PAN-SAIT-oh-PEE-nee-ah) | deficiency in all cellular componets of the blood |
| phagocytosis (FAG-oh-sai-TOH-sis) | process in which phagocytes (a type of white blood cell) destroy (or eat) foreign microorganisims or cell debris |
| poikilocytosis (POI-kih-loh-sai-TOH-sis) | condition characterized by red blood cells in a variety of shapes |
| polycythemia (PAWL-ee-sih-THEE-mee-ah) | excess of red blood cells |
| reticulocyte (reh-TIK-yoo-loh-SAIT) | immature red blood cell; the root comes from its netlike apperance |
| sphereocyte (SFEE-roh-SAIT) | red blood cell that assumes a spherical shape |
| thromboycyte (THROM-boh-sait) | cell that helps blood clot; AKA a platelet |
| thrombocytopenia (THROM-boh-SAIT-oh-PEE-nee-ah) | deficiency in the number of platelets (clot cells) |
| thrombocytosis (THROM-boh-sai-TOH-sis) | increase in the number of platelets (clot cells) |
| thromboembolism (THROM-boh-EM-boh-lizm) | blockage of a vessel (embolism) caused by a clot that has broken off from where it formed |
| thrombogenic (THROM-boh-JEN-ik) | capable of producing a blood clot |
| thrombosis (throm-BOH-sis) | the formation of a blood clot |
| thrombus (THROM-bus) | blood clot stationary |
| asplenia (ah-SPLEEN-ee-ah) | absence of a spleen or of splen function |
| hepatosplenomegaly (HEP-ah-toh-SPLEE-noh-MEG-ah-lee) | enlargement of the liver and spleen |
| lymphocyte (LIM-foh-SAIT) | lymph cell |
| lymphopenia (LIM-foh-PEE-nee-ah) | abnormal deficiency in lymph |
| splenectopy (splee-NEK-toh-pee) | displacement of the spleen; sometimes called floating spleen |
| splenolysis (splee-NAWL-ih-sis) | breakdown (destruction) of spleen tissue |
| splenomalacia (SPLEE-noh-mah-LAY-shee-ah) | softening of the spleen |
| splenomegaly (SPLEE-noh-MED-ah-lee) | enlargement of the spleen |
| splenoptosis (SPLEE-nawp-TOH-sis) | downward displacement( drooping) of the spleen |
| thymic hyperplasia (THAI-mik-HAI-per-PLAY-zhah) | overdevelopment of the thymus |
| hematocrit (hee-MAT-oh-krit) | test to jugde or separate the blood; it is used to determine the ratio of red blood cells to total blood volume. The root crit comes from the greek word that is the basis of teh English word critic |
| hematology (HEE-mah-TAWL-oh-jee) | study of the blood |
| hemoglobin (HEE-moh-GLOH-bin) | iron-containing pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the cells. Globin mean globe or ball. They are used in medical language to refer to proteins |
| hypoperfusion (HAI-poh-per-FYOO-zhun) | inadequate flow of blood |
| immunoglobin (Im-yoo-noh-GLAWB-yoo-lin) | protein that provides protection (immunity) against disease |
| immunologist (Im-yoo-NAWL-oh-jist) | specialist in the study of the immune system |
| lymphaglogram (lim-FAN-jee-oh-GRAM) | record of the study of lymph vessels |
| lymphanglography (lim-FAN-jee-AWG-rah-fee) | procedure to study the lymph vessels |
| perfusion (per-FYOO-zhun) | circulation of blood through tissue |
| phlebology (fleh-BAWL-oh-jee) | study of veins |
| phiebotomist (fleh-BAWT-oh-mist) | specialist in drawing blood |
| phlebotomy (fleh-BAWT-oh-mee) | incision into a vein; another name for drawing blood |
| sphygmomanometer (SFIG-moh-man-AWN-et-er) | fancy name for the device used to measure blood pressure |
| antibody (ANT-ih-BAWD-ee) | substance produced by the body in response to an antigen |
| antigen (ANT-ih-jen) | substance that causes the body to produce antibodies |
| immunology (IM-yoo-NAWL-oh-jee) | study of the immune system |
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