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ANTIBIOTICS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| AMINOGLYCOSIDES | Amikacin, Gentamicin, Streptomycin, Tobramycin |
| INDICATIONS FOR AMINOGLYCOSIDES | treat many serious aerobic gram-negative infections; used when pt has Contraindications to PNC or PNC has not worked |
| ADVERSE REACTIONS FOR AMINOGLYCOSIDES | Muscle Paralysis-highest alert, NV |
| AMINOGLYCOSIDES LABS | BUN, Cr (IV USE), C&S-need to run before administration |
| WHY WE RUN C&S | to see the sensitivity to and what is most therepuetic |
| NURSING CONSIDERATIONS FOR AMINOGLYCOSIDES | ototoxic-hearing loss temp or perm not reversible, nephrotoxic-kidney damage reversible, monitor for superinfection, can lead to cirrhose with long-term use, |
| SUPERINFECTION | secondary infection caused from drug taken for the primary infection |
| EXAMPLES OF SUPERINFECTION | C-Diff, Yeast Infection |
| SYMPTOMS OF SUPERINFECTIONS | new fever, white patches, foul smelling stook, white discharge or yellow discharge |
| Diarrhea | normal intestinal bacteria being destroyed |
| PATIENT EDUCATION FOR AMINOGLYCOSIDES | Drink plenty of fluids 2000-3000 ML additionally to flush the system out |