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Stack #4623952

QuestionAnswer
What is energy? The ability to do work
What form of energy is necessary for living organisms? Chemical energy
How do living organisms store energy? In the molecules utilized by the cell
Where in those molecules is the energy stored? The bonds
What is THE most important molecule that STORES energy for living organisms? ATP (Adenosine TriPhosphate)
How is all the energy stored in those molecules released? By breaking the bonds
What is Photosynthesis? The ability of an organism to convert light energy from the sun into ATP and carbo's
What organisms perform photosynthesis? Autotrophs
What is the equation of photosynthesis? 6H2O + 6CO2 + Energy (Light) ---> 6O2 + C6H12O6
What makes up the visible light spectrum? ROY G BIV
What are the 3 major characteristics of light?
What pigments are essential to photosynthesis? Chlorophyll
What are the pigments within plants associated with photosynthesis? Chlorophyll a and b
What portion of the visible light spectrum is absorbed by the 2 major pigments of photosynthesis? Red, orange, indigo, and yellow
What is the first step of Photosynthesis? The light-dependent reaction
Describe the light-dependent reaction The light reaction is responsible for absorbing light energy and using the excited electron it then makes in order to create ATP and NADPH
What are the functions of ATP and NADPH as it relates to photosynthesis? It is then utilized in order to combine CO2 and create glucose
What is the second step in photosynthesis? Light-independent reaction/Calvin Cycle
Describe the light-independent reaction The choloroplast captures CO2 and a long with the ATP and NADPH the CO2 is used to create Glucose
What is the most important molecule that provides energy to cells? Glucose
What process is responsible for making the energy molecule? Cellular Respiration
What is cellular respiration? An energy conversion that releases energy from food to support cell life
What organisms perform cellular respiration? Eukaryotic Cells
What allows an organic molecule to possess energy? Food
Created by: ChloeC07
 

 



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