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Organelles

Chapter 3 - A & P Lecture

QuestionAnswer
function of nucleus? houses DNA and controls protein synthesis
nuclear pores function? regulate movement into and out of nucleus
nucleolus function? ribosome production
free ribosomes make what? proteins used inside the cell
bound ribosomes make what? secreted or membrane proteins
rough er function? protein synthesis & modification
smooth er function? lipid synthesis, detoxification, Ca2+ storage
golgi function? modify, package, distribute proteins and lipids
cis face vs trans face? cis receives, trans ships
lysosome function? digestion and autophagy
tay-sachs disease cause? lysosomal enzyme deficiency
peroxisome function? fatty acid breakdown, H2O2 metabolism
proteasome function? protein breakdown and recycling
main function of mitochondria? ATP production
cristae function electron transport chain
matrix function? krebs cycle
cilia function? move substances across surface
flagella function? cell movement (sperm)
microvilli function? increase surface area
 

 



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