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Movement in Membrane

Chapter 3 - A & P Lecture

QuestionAnswer
what does selectively permeable mean? allows some substances to pass but not others
what passes easily through lipid bilayer? O2, CO2, steroids
what requires transport proteins? ions and large non-lipid soluble molecules
passive transport types? diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
active transport types? primary and secondary active transport
vesicular transport types? endocytosis, exocytosis, transcytosis
definition of diffusion? net movement from high to low concentration
what si a concentration gradient? difference in concentration between two areas
factors affecting diffusion rate? gradient, temperature, size, viscosity
osmosis definition? diffusion of water across a membrane
what are aquaporins? water channels
isotonic solution effect? no cell size change
hypertonic solution effect? cell shrinks (crenation)
hypotonic solution effect? cells swells and may lyse
does facilitated diffusion require ATP? no
what substances use facilitated diffusion? glucose, amino acids, ions
what does the Na+/K+ pump do? pumps 3 Na+ out, 2 K+ in
purpose of secondary active transport? uses ion gradients to move substances
phagocytosis? ingestion of solid particles
pinocytosis? ingestion of fluids
receptor-mediated endocytosis? specific ligand-receptor uptake
 

 



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