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Weather and Climate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Albedo | higher albedo has more reflection Lower albedo has less reflection |
| Where is the most solar radiation concentrated? | equator |
| What happens to the solar radiation as it goes toward poles? | it spreads out and gets colder. |
| What causes land and sea breezes? | the heating and cooling of land quicker than water |
| What causes the Corolis Effect? | Earth's rotation |
| What are the prevailing Westerlies? | Winds that blow west to east at 30 degrees and 60 degrees north and south. |
| What is a high-pressure system and what does it bring? | air sinking that makes it difficult for clouds to form allowing clear weather |
| What is low-pressure system and what does it bring? | the rising warm air that brings clouds and precipitation. |
| How are climate and weather related? | climate is the long-term average weather |
| how is climate determined? | average temperatures, kinds of plants, amount of precipitation |
| Describe climate in your area. | It gets about 90 degrees in the summer every year. |
| What is weather? | the day-to-day atmospheric conditions. |
| rain shadowing | an area of low rainfall on the downhill side of the mountain |
| How is global warming determined? | the measurement of Earth's temperature over the last 100 years |
| What does a cold front bring? | intense precipitation and thunderstorms |
| What does a warm front? | long steady rain and rain showers |
| What is a result of melting ice sheets? | rise of sea level |
| What happens to Earth solar energy? | reflect back to space, absorb in the atmosphere, land and water. |
| Which has more constant temperatures? Coast cities or inland cities | coastal cities. |
| What causes wind? | the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure |
| What does wind cause? | surface currents |