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antibiotics

antibiotics 2

QuestionAnswer
Glycopeptide Examples Vancomycin, teicoplanin, Telavancin, Ramoplannin and decaplannin and antitumor antibiotic Bleomycin MYCIN (ZITHROMAX , AZIJTHROMYICN,BIOXIN,CLARAMYCIN,ERYTHROMYCIN,EROCYIN,
Glycopeptide- associated labs peak and trough BUN CR C&S Platlet count
Glycopeptide nursing considerations phelbitis at injection site fluid intake monitor lab results monito for reaction
Glycopeptide- indications inhibits bacterial cell wall formation by inhibitng petidoglycan synthesis used for treating MRSA AND entercoccal infections which are resistant to beta-lactams and other antibiotics
Glycopeptide- pt tip BB WARNING drink fluid report flushing,dizzyness, rash, hearing changes, routine labs DO NOT GIVE WITH STATINS NO LIPODEMIA DRUGS
Glycopeptide adverse effects Red man syndrome nephrotoxicity neutropenia defness(referseable)
Glycopeptide extra cautions always infuse vancomycin SLWLY 60-90min redman syndrome related to rapid infusion rotate infusion sites adjust dosing based on trough levals and kidney function TINITIS STOP AND ALERT DR CHECK TROP LVALS
Antifungals examples diflucan monistat nizoral mycostatin nystatin
Antifungals inications used to txt fungal infections
Antifungals 'malaise- tired lack of appitite, dyspepsia (acid reflex) facial edema hepatoxicity nephrotoxicity
Antifungals assosciated labs potassiam- hypoklemia (heart disrythmia) magnesium - hypomagnesemia BUN CR ALT AST
Antifungals NURSING CONSIDERATIONS PROTECT amphotericin B from sunlight cover package and tubing monitor for fever and chills after iv administration phlebitis at injection site use cautiosly in taking steroids DO NOT GIVE WITH LIVER DISEASE,ALCOHOL,PREGNENT
Antifungals pt education malebreasts in ong term use avoid using toothpicks, may incease bleeding paractice good oral hygene consume small frewuent meals swish and swallow- nystatin
Antifungals CAUTION CAUTIN WITH CORTOSTEROID USE, MONITOR ELCTROLYTES
Antihellmintics examples provan,vermox,albendazole,praziquantel, specific medication to treat specific infections
antihelminitcs indications destroys amebiasis, roundworms,hookworms and pinworms
antihelminitcs adverse reactions abdominal bloating,anorexia
antihelminitcs labs stool blood urine sputum or tissues from infected host for ova/larva
antihelminitcs nursing considerations strict handwashing
antihelminitcs pt education treat entire fmamily ws utensils and linen in hottest water if pissible
antihelminitcs extra cautions do not use otc de wormers unless specifeied
antimalarias/antiprotozoals example plaquenil (hydroxyxholorwuine) quinine (qualaquin)
antimalarias/antiprotozoals idications prevention and or txt of malaria
antimalarias/antiprotozoals adverse recations tinitus,orthostatic hypotension
antimalarias/antiprotozoals labs g6pd prior to therapy g6pd also early test for mystatin gravis ALT AST
antimalarias/antiprotozoals nursing considerations may lower seizer threshold depressd deep tendon reflex
antimalarias/antiprotozoals pt education take on the same dat of each week and same time
antimalarias/antiprotozoals BB warning nausea vomiting diarhea, tinnnits , leg cramps orthostaic hypotension incresed thirst AVOID ATACIDS WITHIN 4 HRS OF DOSE
antimalarias/antiprotozoals EXTRA CAUTIONS ASSES FOR DEEP TENDON REFLEXS, TEST FOR G6PD DEFICIANCY to avoid hemolytic anemia
antiparastics examples lindane (kwell) RID, NIX
antiparastics INDICATIONS PASARITE , lice and scabies by atacking nervous system
antiparastics adverse effects burning at application
antiparastics pt education treat entire family wash all clothing and linen hottest water possible
antiparastics BB WARNING TRANSIENT dzzyness,toxicity by misuse /overuse APPLY on on cool dry skin may lower siexure threshhold
antivials treats herpes,vaicella, and hepetitis zovirax, adefovir,famvir,valtrex TREATS tamiflu- flu RSV- ribavirin
adverse reactions -antivials anorexia orthostatic hypotension
antivials labs BUN CR ALT AST
antivials PT EDUCATION APPLY GLOEVES avoid unportected sex
antretrovirals kaletra,crixivan,ritonavir combivir,sustiva
antretrovirals indications HIV AND AIDS HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy
antretrovirals labs BUN CR ALT AST Viral lowd- more than 200 full blown aids CD4
antretrovirals NURSING CONSIDERATIONS Anemia immunosuppession
antretrovirals pt educaton no alchol, DONT use with st johns wort
antretrovirals BB warning NVD insulin restince anemia parethesia insomnia,abnormal dreams sponanous joint bleeding expect fat redistrubtion soo not take anatcids or iron without proder approval
antretrovirals extra tips mmonitor for immunosuppression
anti tubercular TB isoniazid (INH) is only drug reccomended for prophyactic treamment duration 1 yr
anti tubercular used INH- NVD - watch for NVD RIFAMPIN - DISCOLOARION OF BODY FLUID - ORANGE RED DONT waer contct lenses
anti tubercular special considerations do not touch the medication once opened pregrand , chx pox,tb /tb do not take
INH PROPHYLAXIX & TXT
RIFAMPIN ACTIVE TB
ETHAMBUTOL ACTIVE TB
PYRAZINAMIDE ACTIVE TB
ETHIONAMIDE 2ND LINE OF TXT TB
CAPRTEOMYCIN 2ND LINE OF TXT TB
INH watch for Hepatis,peripheral nueropathy,hallucinations,slurreed speach
RIFAMPIN watch for discoloration body fluids, lethargy, bledding visul disturbations
ETHAMBUTOL watch for optic neuitis,vison loss,changes in color perceiption
PYRAZINAMIDE watch for potsenstivy liver damage gout anemia lowered clotting time
ETHIONAMIDE watch for postural hypotension, depression jaunduce NVD
CAPRTEOMYCIN WATCH FOR H/A OTOTOXICITY , NEPHROTOCXIOTY STERLIE ABSESS AT INJECTION SITE, BLEEDING
INH CONSIDER AVOID BANANNAS AGED CHEESE ALCOHOL GIVE B6 PREVENT NEUROPATHY
RIFAMPIN CONSIDER DONT WAER CONTACT LENSES MAY ELEVATE GLUCOS EMPTY STOCMACH
ETHAMBUTOL CONSIDER BASELINE AND REGULAR EYE EXAMS
PYRAZINAMIDE CONSIDER MONITOR LIVER ENZYMES AND URIC ACID LEVALS
ETHIONAMIDE CONSIDER USE CAUTION IN HEPATIC DUSFUNCTION
CAPRTEOMYCIN CONSIDER MONITOR KIDNEY AND HEARING
Created by: mmishue
 

 



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