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Chapter 5

Intellectual and Development disabilities

TermDefinition
Natural Supports Resources in persons environment that can be used for support.
Intellectual Functioning A person's way to learn and think etc.
Adaptive Behavior Different skills that individuals learn and perform to function independently in their daily life.
Social Intelligence The ability to understand and navigate the social environments, relationships and interactions
Practical Intelligence Ability to adapt to change with environment and manage to do everyday tasks.
Supports Strategies and Resources.
Moderate A Process for assessments
Profound learner process focused on deep and continuous growth.
Behavioral Phenotypes Patterns of behavior commonly linked to certain genetic conditions.
Intellectual Disabilities Functioning and adapt behavior that begin before 18.
Prenatal Occurs before birth.
Perinatal Occurs around the time of birth.
Postnatal Occurs after birth.
Chromosomal Disorders Conditions caused by having any extra or damaged conditions.
Down Syndrome Condition caused by and extra copy of chromosome and would have physical problems.
Maternal Serum Screening Blood test during pregnancy that would estimate and risk of genetic conditions.
Amniocentesis Prenatal diagnostic test where amniotic fluid is tested to identify any genetic conditions.
Spina Bifida Neural tube where the spinal cord does not develop properly.
Nuchal Translucency Ultrasound measurement of fluid at back of a fetus neck used to screen for conditions.
Sleep Apnea Breathing stops constantly and starts during sleep.
Fragile X Syndrome Condition causing intellectual disability.
Prader-Willi Syndrome Disorder by having weak muscle tone, overeating, obesity risk, and development delays.
Williams Syndrome Condition marked by mild to moderate intellectual disability, strong verbal skills, and friendly personality.
Metabolism Body breaks down food into energy.
Phenylketonuria Disorder where body cannot break down phenylalanine and cause intellectual disability.
Microcephalus Condition where head and brain are smaller than normal.
Hydrocephalus Buildup of fluid in the brain increases pressure and affect development.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Syndrome A group of Conditions caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy, affects growth, behavior, and learning.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Condition caused by alcohol during pregnancy and can cause problems.
Low Birth Weight Have health problems if a baby weighs less than 5 pounds.
Herpes Simplex An infection that can be passed from mother to baby.
Anoxia Lack of oxygen to the brain.
Syphilis Bacterial infection that can be passed from mother to baby.
Meningitis Infection that causes inflammation of the membranes around brain.
Encephalitis Inflammation of brain, caused by a virus.
Functional Academics Instruction focused on practice academic skills needed for daily living.
Deinstitutionalization Movement Move people with disabilities out of large institutions.
Sheltered Workshop Separate work setting for individuals with disabilities.
Supported Competitive Employment Employment in regular workplaces where individuals with disabilities receive support to work alongside non-disabled peers.
Determination Ability to make choices, set goals, and take control of one's own life.
Job Coach Professional who provides on the job support and training to help people with disabilities succeed.
Learned Helplessness Condition where a person believes they have no control over outcomes due to repeated failure or lack of opportunity.
Person-Centered Planning Planning approach that focuses on the individual's strengths, preferences, goals, and needs rather than limitations.
Created by: Joy Pack
 

 



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