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Media Book PPT CH1
Critical Thinking and the Challenges of Modern Media. ENGLISH CLASS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Critical Thinking | The systematic evaluation of formulation of beliefs, or statements, by rational standards |
| Systematic | because it involves distinct procedures and methods |
| Evaluation and formulation | used to asses existing beliefs and devise new ones |
| Rational standards | beliefs are judged by how well they are supported by reasons |
| Media literacy | The ability to access and understand media messages, apply critical thinking to them, and use them responsibly |
| Fake news | Deliberately false or misleading news stories that masquerade as truthful reporting |
| Confirmation bias | The tendency to look for and recognize only information that confirms our existing views |
| Denying contrary evidence | The cognitive error of refusing to accept or acknowledge evidence that undermines our existing beliefs |
| Availability error | Relying on evidence not because it's trustworthy but because it's memorable or striking |
| Homophily (Homo = same) (Phila = friendship, love, affinity) | The tendency to give more credence to a statement if it comes from our friends |