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Earthquakes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a sudden shaking of Earth’s crust | earthquake |
| deep crack in the Earth's crust where rocks move in opposite directions | fault |
| the place deep in the Earth where the slipping begins | focus |
| the place on Earth's surface directly above the focus | epicenter |
| Where do most earthquakes occur? | near plate boundaries |
| What states have the most earthquakes in the USA? | Alaska, Oregon, California, Washington |
| What is released at the earthquake's focus? | energy |
| What are the 3 kinds of energy waves produced by an earthquake? | Primary , or P, waves Secondary, or S waves Surface, or L waves |
| Which type of wave travels the fastest? | Primary or P waves |
| Which type of wave travels the slowest? | Surface or L waves |
| Which type of wave causes the most damage? | Surface or L waves |
| Which type of wave travels through both solid and liquid? | Primary or P waves |
| Which type of wave only travels through the solid layers of the Earth? | Secondary or S waves |
| Which type of wave travels along Earth's surface? | Surface or L waves |
| Where is the most damage caused? | epicenter |
| amount of energy released by an earthquake | magnitude |
| scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake | Richter Scale |
| scale used to measure what people felt and the damage that occurred | Mercalli Scale |
| earthquakes with smaller magnitudes that follow larger magnitude earthquakes | aftershocks |