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Earthquakes

QuestionAnswer
a sudden shaking of Earth’s crust earthquake
deep crack in the Earth's crust where rocks move in opposite directions fault
the place deep in the Earth where the slipping begins focus
the place on Earth's surface directly above the focus epicenter
Where do most earthquakes occur? near plate boundaries
What states have the most earthquakes in the USA? Alaska, Oregon, California, Washington
What is released at the earthquake's focus? energy
What are the 3 kinds of energy waves produced by an earthquake? Primary , or P, waves Secondary, or S waves Surface, or L waves
Which type of wave travels the fastest? Primary or P waves
Which type of wave travels the slowest? Surface or L waves
Which type of wave causes the most damage? Surface or L waves
Which type of wave travels through both solid and liquid? Primary or P waves
Which type of wave only travels through the solid layers of the Earth? Secondary or S waves
Which type of wave travels along Earth's surface? Surface or L waves
Where is the most damage caused? epicenter
amount of energy released by an earthquake magnitude
scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake Richter Scale
scale used to measure what people felt and the damage that occurred Mercalli Scale
earthquakes with smaller magnitudes that follow larger magnitude earthquakes aftershocks
 



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