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US History Chapter 8
8.3 Westward Expansion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| California Gold Rush | the lure of wealth that drew several hundred thousand men after the discovery of gold in California |
| forty-niners | people who traveled to California in search of gold beginning in 1849 |
| Marcus and Narcissa Whitman | missionaries who had the greatest impact on the settlement of Oregon. Built a compound in Washington |
| Mormons | another name for Church of Latter- Day Saints, founded by Joseph Smith, religious group that settled in Salt Lake City, Utah under the leadership of Brigham Young |
| Joseph Smith | founded Mormonism |
| Brigham Young | assumed leadership of Mormons after Joseph Smith was killed |
| Jedediah Smith | trailblazer for settlers to Oregon |
| Sante Fe Trail | first American route west of the Missouri River; primarily a trade route |
| Oregon Trail | most import route for settlers and missionaries going west from the eastern part of the US toward Oregon |
| California Trail | most popular trail to California, trail that split off from the Oregon Trail |
| Mormon Trail | Mormon route to the Great Salt Lake |