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History Ch. 13

Everything from 13.2 Notes

TermDefinition
Prince Henry the Navigator started a school for navigation on the coast of Portugal
Bartolomeau Dias sent down the coast of Africa to find a new sea route to India
Vasco de Gama first European to reach India by sailing around Africa
Christopher Columbus believed that he could reach India by sailing west
October 12, 1492 When Columbus spotted land and named it San Salvador
Ferdinand Magellan tried to find a sea route westward to India and China
Vasco Nunez de Balboa became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean
Hernando Cortes landed on the shore of Mexico
Francisco Pizarro cruelest of the conquistadors; founded the city of Lima which is the capital of Peru
Atahulapa Inca ruler who was held ransom by Francisco Pizarro
Bartolome de las Casas supported the idea of giving people the choice to convert to Catholicism rather than being forced
Line of Demarcation north-south line in the Atlantic Ocean giving Spain the right to land east and Portugal to west of the line
Hernando de Soto landed near Tampa Bay, Florida searching for golden cities
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado led an expedition from Mexico into New Mexico, Arizona, Kansas, and Texas
Jacques Cartier first French explorer in the New World
Samuel de Champlain sailed up the St. Lawrence River and founded the city of Quebec
Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet explored the Mississippi River and called the Mississippi Valley Louisiana after King Lous XIV
Henry Hudson explored the northeastern coast of America
John Cabot first European after the Vikings to set foot on the North American mainland
Jamestown first permanent English settlement in the New World
John Smith founded Jamestown
Pedro Cabral set up trading posts around India
Afonso de Albuquerque named the viceroy (governor) of Portuguese holdings in the East in 1506
Francis Xavier Jesuit missionary to Japan
Created by: Adilyn B
 

 



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