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Topic 10 Moles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Honors only: How many liters are in 1 mole? | 22.4 L are in 1 mole |
| How many grams are in 1 mole? | The molar mass is equal to the amount of grams in 1 mole of an item |
| How many particles are in 1 mole? | 6.02*10^23 particles are in 1 mole |
| What is the maximum number of steps a mole conversion problem can have? | 2 steps |
| Which word are you looking for in the problem to tell if it is a 1 step or 2 step problem? | Mole. If mole is in the problem it is a 1 step problem and if it isn't in the problem it is a 2 step problem |
| When setting up a conversion factor which unit goes on the top and which unit goes on the bottom? | The wanted unit goes on the top and the given unit goes on the bottom. |
| Units should match in what direction? | Units should match diagonally in this direction.... \ |
| Where would 1 mole go in the problem below: How many moles are in 2.5 g of water? | On the top of the conversion factor. It is a 1 step problem because the word moles is in the problem. 2.5g/1 * 1mol/18.02g |
| Set up the following problem: How many particles are in 3 g of hydrogen? | 3 g/1 * 1mol/2.02 g * 6.02*10^23p/1mol |
| Honors only: What is the volume of 7 g of oxygen? | 7 g/1 * 1mol/32.00 g * 22.4 L/1mol = 4.90 L Don't forget that oxygen is diatomic |
| How many grams are in 2.1*10^24 p of fluorine? | 2.1*10^24p/1 * 1mol/6.02*10^23 * 38.00 g/1mol = 132.56 g Don't forget the fluorine is diatomic |
| How many grams are 6.2 moles of HCl? Molar mass of HCl is 36.46 if you need it. | 6.2mol/1 * 36.46g/1mol = 226.05g Notice I gave you the molar mass in the question as a help. That doesn't mean you will always use it. You did need it this time. |
| How many particles are in 1.2 moles of HCl? | 1.2mol/1 * 6.02*10^23/1mol = 7.22*10^23p Notice I gave you the molar mass in the question as a help. That doesn't mean you will always use it. This time you did not need to use it |
| Draw your molarity circle. Cover what you are looking for. How would you calculate MOLES using the circle | M * L |
| Draw your molarity circle. Cover what you are looking for. How would you calculate LITERS using the circle | mol / M |
| What would the molarity be of a solution that was 2.25 L and contained 17.5 moles? | 17.5 mol/ 2.25 L = 7.78 M |
| How many grams are in a 3 M solution of HCl that was made using 1.5 L? Molar mass of HCl is 36.46g if you need it | 3M * 1.5L = 4.50mol BUT remember, we need grams... so now we need a step mole conversion 4.50mol/1 * 36.46g/1mol = 164.07 g |