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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food using light or chemical energy |
| Chloroplast | Organelle where photosynthesis occurs |
| Chlorophyll | Green pigment that absorbs light energy |
| Light Energy | Energy from the sun used to power photosynthesis |
| Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) | Sugar produced during photosynthesis and used for energy |
| Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) | Gas taken in by plants for photosynthesis |
| Water (H₂O) | Reactant absorbed by roots and used in photosynthesis |
| Oxygen (O₂) | Gas released as a byproduct of photosynthesis |
| Photosynthesis Equation | 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ |
| Reactants of Photosynthesis | Carbon dioxide, water, and light |
| Products of Photosynthesis | Glucose and oxygen |
| Light-Dependent Reactions | First stage of photosynthesis that requires light |
| Thylakoid | Membrane structure where light reactions occur |
| ATP | Energy molecule produced during light reactions |
| NADPH | Electron carrier produced during light reactions |
| Photolysis | Splitting of water using light energy |
| Oxygen Source | Oxygen released comes from water, not CO₂ |
| Calvin Cycle | Second stage of photosynthesis that does not require light directly |
| Stroma | Fluid-filled space where the Calvin cycle occurs |
| Carbon Fixation | Process of converting CO₂ into organic molecules |
| RuBisCO | Enzyme that fixes carbon dioxide |
| Light Intensity | More light increases photosynthesis up to a point |
| Carbon Dioxide Levels | Higher CO₂ increases photosynthesis rate |
| Temperature | Enzymes work best at optimal temperatures |
| Limiting Factor | Factor that slows the rate of photosynthesis |
| Primary Producers | Organisms that form the base of food chains |
| Energy for Ecosystems | Photosynthesis provides energy for most life |
| Oxygen Cycle | Photosynthesis maintains oxygen levels in the atmosphere |