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Rad 201 exam 2
rad 201 exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not another term for coherent scattering? | Characteristic |
| What radiation occurs when an electron drops from an outer shell to fill an inner-shell vacancy? | Characteristic x-ray (characteristic photon) |
| Which is not a type of interaction between x-radiation and biologic matter? | Bremsstrahlung |
| Which particle is considered antimatter? | Positron |
| What particles have no mass, no charge, and travel at the speed of light? | X-ray photons |
| Air is approximately how much less dense than soft tissue? | 1000 times smaller |
| What is the effective atomic number of compact bone? | 13.8 |
| Which two interactions can produce small-angle scatter? | Coherent scattering and Compton scattering |
| During coherent scattering, a low-energy x-ray photon interacts with what? | The entire atom, causing electrons to vibrate and emit electromagnetic waves |
| Photoelectric absorption increases as photon energy does what and atomic number does what? | Decreases; increases |
| What photon energy is required for pair production? | 1.022 MeV |
| What electron is ejected when characteristic energy is transferred to another electron? | Auger electron |
| If one structure is twice as thick as another with the same density and atomic number, how many photons does it absorb? | Twice as many x-ray photons |
| What is another name for fluorescent radiation? | Characteristic radiation |
| What are the by-products of photoelectric absorption? | Photoelectron and characteristic photon |