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exam 2026
flash cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What unit is used to measure radiation exposure in the metric International System of Units? | Coulomb per kilogram |
| In a hospital setting, which of the following professionals is expressly charged by the hospital administration with being directly responsible for the execution, enforcement, and maintenance of the ALARA program? | Radiation Safety Officer |
| Why should the selection of technical exposure factors for all medical imaging procedures always follow ALARA? | Because radiation-induced cancer does not appear to have a fixed threshold, that is, a dose level below which a person would have no chance of developing this disease. |
| Which of the following provides the basis for determining whether an imaging procedure or practice is justified? | Diagnostic efficacy |
| X-rays are a form of which of the following kinds of radiation? | Ionizing |
| Which of the following is a method of explaining radiation to the public? | BERT |
| If a patient asks a radiographer a question about how much radiation he or she will receive from a specific x-ray procedure, the radiographer can | respond by using an estimation based on the comparison of radiation received from the x-ray to natural background radiation received. |
| The millisievert (mSv) is equal to | 1/1000 of a sievert. |
| Typically, people are more willing to accept a risk if they perceive that the potential benefit to be obtained is | greater than the risk involved. |
| Regarding exposure to ionizing radiation, patients who are educated to understand the medical benefit of an imaging procedure are more likely to | suppress any radiation phobia and be willing to assume a small chance of possible biologic damage. |
| Two cGy equals | .02 Gy. |
| What is the total average annual radiation equivalent dose for estimated levels of radiation exposure for humans? | 5.5 mSv |
| A flight on a typical commercial airliner results in an equivalent dose rate of | 0.005 to 0.01 mSv/hr. |
| The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends that action be taken to reduce elevated levels of radon in homes to a concentration less than | 4 pCi/L of air. |
| In the electromagnetic spectrum, higher frequencies are associated with | shorter wavelengths and higher energies. |
| Cosmic radiation occurs in which two forms? | Solar and galactic |
| Terrestrial radiation includes which of the following sources? | Long-lived radioactive elements such as uranium-238, radium-226, and thorium-232 that are present in variable quantities in the crust of the Earth |
| What is the most common unit of measure of equivalent dose? | Millisievert |