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Westward Expansion

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Manifest Destiny (noun) the 19th-century idea that Americans were chosen by God to settle all the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
homestead (noun) land in the Western U.S. that was given to a family to farm and live on
Westward Expansion (noun) the movement of people in the American West from 1787-1860
territory (noun) land that is part of the United States but is not yet a state
annex (verb) to add to something to make the original larger or more important
cession (noun) the surrender of land
expedition (noun) a journey for a specific purpose
overland trail (noun) routes traveled by settlers from the Missouri River to the Western United States
emigrant (noun) a person who leaves their home country to live somewhere else; emigrants who traveled west on trails were also called pioneers
immigrant (noun) a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country
“Indian Removal” (noun) term used for the forced migration of Indigenous Peoples by the U.S. government
transcontinental (adjective) reaching across a continent
frontier (noun) a region that forms the margin of settled or developed territory
reservation (noun) land that is set aside for Native Americans by the United States government
wagon train (noun) a large group of covered wagons traveling west together
Gold Rush (noun) time period referring to the rapid movement of people to a newly discovered goldfield
arduous (adjective) difficult and tiring; involving or requiring strenuous effort
prairie schooner (noun) cloth-covered wagon that was used by pioneers to travel West in the mid-1800s
mountain man (noun) person who lived in the Rocky Mountains and made his living by trapping animals for their fur
joint occupation (noun) people from two countries living in the same region
subjugate (verb) to conquer
forty-niner (noun) fortune-seeker who came to California during the Gold Rush
vigilante (noun) person who acts as police, judge, and jury without formal legal authority
stampede (verb and noun) (v) to cause to run away in panic (n) a mass movement of animals or people from a sudden panic
telegraph (noun) system for transmitting messages along a wire
Created by: user-2011832
 

 



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