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BIOL 2317 topic 3

QuestionAnswer
What are polypeptides composed of Amino acid chains
What is the genetic code? Relationship between mRNA and amino acids thats translated 5' to 3'
What doe the genetic code produce? Proteins that have an amino terminus and carboxyl terminus
How is the genetic code read? In triplets, non overlapping, no gaps
Amino terminus N terminus, first amino acid added
Carboxyl terminus C terminus, last amino acid added
Evidence code is non overlapping. 1. overlapping code would change three consecutive codons with each base mutation 2. Nonoverlapping code would change one codon with each base mutation
Polypeptide structures Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
Primary polypeptide structure Sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain
Secondary polypeptide structure Form due to hydrogen bonding between different amino acids in the chain, includes alpha helix and beta pleated sheet
Tertiary polypeptide structure Results from R-group interaction of different amino acids, depends on primary and secondary structure
Quaternary polypeptide structure Contains two or more polypeptides
Ribosomes essential tasks in all domains 1. Bind mRNA and identify short codon 2. Facilitate complementary base pairing of mRNA codons and corresponding tRNA codons 3.Catalyze peptide bond formation
Ribosome composition RNA and proteins
Peptidyl site Hold tRNA to polypeptide its attached
Aminocyl site Binds new tRNA containing ammino acid to be added to growing polypeptide chain
Exit site Provides exit for tRNA after its amino acid has been added to the chain
Created by: user-2006655
 

 



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