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waves prequiz
waves and what they do
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place is called | a wave |
| The speed of a wave is its wavelength multiplied by | it's frequency |
| The bending of waves due to a change in speed is called | refraction |
| The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier is known as | diffraction |
| The interaction between two waves that meet is called | interference |
| Waves combine to make a wave with a larger amplitude in a process called | constructive interference |
| Mechanical waves are created when a source of energy causes a medium to have | a temporarily displacement in particles. |
| When an incoming wave combines with a reflected wave in such a way that the combined wave appears to be standing still, the result is | A standing wave |
| What occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object’s natural frequency? | Resonance occurs |
| How do mechanical waves travel through a medium? | Particles of the medium vibrate in place and pass the energy to adjacent particles. |
| Mechanical waves are classified according to whether they are | transverse or longitudinal |
| Frequency is measured in units called | Hertz |
| When a wave hits a surface through which it CANNOT pass and bounces back, it undergoes | reflection |
| Waves combine to produce a smaller or zero-amplitude wave in a process called | destructive interference |
| Why do you see lightning from a distant storm before you hear thunder? | Light travels faster than sound. |
| Compression's and rarefaction are characteristic of what type of wave? | Longitudinal wave |
| The distance between two consecutive crests of a wave is called the | The distance between two consecutive crests of a wave is called the wavelength |