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Stack #4621683
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Referral | When a doctor sends a patient to another provider or for a test. |
| Phlebotomy | The process of drawing blood from a vein. |
| Canula (Cannula) | : A small tube placed into a vein to allow fluids or blood to be drawn. |
| Plasma | Liquid part of blood; carries nutrients, hormones, and waste. |
| Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells) | Carry oxygen. |
| Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) | Fight infection. |
| Thrombocytes (Platelets): | Help blood clot. |
| Hemoglobin: | Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. |
| Hematocrit | Percentage of red blood cells in blood. |
| Anemia: | : Low red blood cells or hemoglobin → causes tiredness. |
| Polycythemia | Too many red blood cells → blood becomes thick. |
| Sickle Cell Disease | Genetic disease where red blood cells are sickle-shaped and don’t carry oxygen well. |
| Leukemia: | Cancer of the blood and bone marrow that affects white blood cells |
| Complete Blood Count (CBC): | Measures red cells, white cells, platelets, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. |
| Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): | Measures sugar, electrolytes, and kidney function. |
| Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test) | Measures cholesterol and fats in the blood. |
| Saturated Fat | “Unhealthy” fat; raises cholesterol (butter, fried food). |
| “Unhealthy” fat; raises cholesterol (butter, fried food). | Healthy” fat; helps heart health (nuts, fish) |
| Hypercholesterolemia | High cholesterol in the blood. |
| Plaque (Cholesterol) | Fatty buildup in arteries that can block blood flow. |
| Blood-borne Pathogen: | Germs carried in blood (like viruses). |
| Universal Precautions | Safety rules assuming all blood is infectious (gloves, handwashing) |
| Brachiocephalic Vein: | : Formed by joining major veins near the chest. |
| Subclavian Vein: | Runs under the collarbone. |
| Axillary Vein | Found in the armpit area. |
| Greater Cephalic Vein | : Runs along the thumb side of the arm. |
| Median Cubital Vein | Median Cubital Vein |
| Basilic Vein | Runs along the pinky side of the arm |