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Endocrine 1
| Pharmacologic category | generic name | brand name | common indication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biguanide | metformin (PO) | Fortamet, Glumetza | Type 2 DM, PCOS |
| Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor | sitagliptin (PO) | Januvia, Zituvio | Type 2 DM |
| Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | empagliflozin (PO) | Jardiance | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD |
| Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | dapagliflozin (PO) | Farxiga | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD |
| Sulfonylurea | glimepiride (PO) | Amaryl | Type 2 DM |
| Sulfonylurea | glipizide (PO) | Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL | Type 2 DM |
| Thiazolidinedione (TZD) | pioglitazone (PO) | Actos | Type 2 DM |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | dulaglutide (SQ) | Trulicity | Type 2 DM |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | liraglutide (SQ) | Victoza, Saxenda | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | semaglutide (PO, SQ) | SQ: Ozempic, Wegovy PO:Rybelsus | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management |
| Dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist | tirzepatide (SQ) | Mounjaro, Zepbound | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management |
| Insulin, long acting | insulin glargine (SQ) | Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar | Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM |
| Insulin, intermediate acting | insulin NPH (SQ) | Humulin N, Novolin N | Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM |
| Insulin, rapid acting | insulin aspart (SQ) | Novolong | Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM |
| Insulin, rapid acting | insulin lispro (SQ) | Humalong | Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM |
| Insulin, short-acting | insulin regular (SQ, IV) | Humulin R, Novolin R | Type 1 DM, Type 2 DM, DKA |