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WW2 Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Neutrality | A state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict. |
| Isolationism | A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries. |
| Interventionism | The practice of a government interfering in another country’s affairs or in its own economy. |
| Appeasement | The policy chosen by Britain and France when Hitler and Mussolini rose to power; they did not want another war, so they avoided confronting the dictators. |
| 1930 Neutrality Acts | Series of laws that limited U.S. interactions with warring countries, including banning the sale of weapons to nations at war. |
| Lend-Lease Acts | Part of the shift from isolationism to interventionism; allowed the U.S. to provide aid to Allied forces (especially Great Britain) at the beginning of WWII. |
| Pearl Harbor Attack | The event on December 7, 1941, that pushed the United States into World War II. |
| The country FDR declared war on immediately after the Pearl Harbor attack. | Empire of Japan |
| Victory Gardens | Home gardens encouraged during WWII so citizens could grow their own food and reduce strain on food supplies needed for the war effort. |
| Japanese-American Internment | The forced relocation of Japanese Americans to camps during WWII due to fears of invasion and spying, authorized by Executive Order 9066. |
| Rationing | The practice of limiting goods such as gasoline, rubber, nylon, and food on the home front to preserve supplies for soldiers and the war effort. |
| 442nd Infantry Regiment | All-Japanese American military unit that became the most decorated in U.S. history during WWII. |
| Supreme Court case that upheld Japanese American internment as constitutional during WWII. | Korematsu v. United States |
| Double V Campaign |