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civicsvocab.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bill of rights | the first ten amendments of the constitution |
| Civil liberties | Protections against the government |
| civil rights | positive acts of government |
| Alien | Person who is not a citizen of the country they live in |
| Due process clause | part of the 14th amendment, which guarantees that no state deny basic rights to its people |
| process of incorporation | process of including in the bill of rights into the 14th amendment due process clause |
| Robert H. Jackson | A U.S justice, who talked about the strictly limited authority of the government |
| Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | established the Clear and present danger rule |
| Pearl Harbor | A U.S naval base located in Hawaii, bomber by Japanese in 1941 |
| James G. Blaine | Proposed an amendment that would prevent the use of state money for sectarain (religious) schools. |
| Establishment clause | Part of the 1st amendment of the constitution that guarantees the seperation of church and state. |
| Free Exercise clause | Guarantee of religious freedom for anyone |
| Parochial | church-realted |
| Alexis de Tocqunille | Discovered the principle of the speration of church and state |
| Libel | false and malicious use of printed words |
| slander | false and malicious use of spoken words |
| sedition | crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force |
| seditious speech | advocating or urging an attempt to overthrow the government by force |
| symbolic speech | expression by conduct or body language |
| picketing | patrolling of a business site by workers who are on strike |
| prior restraint | idea that government cannot curb ideas before they are expressed |
| injunction | court order |
| shield laws | laws that giver reporters some protection against having to disclose their sources |
| John Roberts | present day supreme court chief justice |
| Assemble | to gather with one another |
| petition | citizens right to bring his or her view to the attention of public officials |
| civil disobedience | form of protesting by deliberately but non-violently violate the law as a means of expressing their obsition |
| content neutral | the government may not regulate assemblies on the basis of what might be said |
| right of association | the right to associate with others |