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Cookery terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is boiling? | Food that is cooked by submerging in liquid (water) that has been heated above 100 degrees Celsius. |
| What is poaching? | Food is submerged completely in liquid (water, stock) just below boiling point and there is no visible movement of the liquid when cooking is in progress |
| What is steaming? | Food is cooked by the heat of the steam surrounding the food. The food is suspended above a boiling liquid and the steam rises to move around the food. The steam should be contained within the vessel. |
| What is stewing? | Food is covered with liquid and cooked slowly. It is a long process, giving a concentrated colour and flavour to the food and sauce. |
| What is braising? | Food is cooked slowly in a liquid in a form-lidded heatproof vessel. The ingredients are cut into large pieces and the liquid half-covers the meat during cooking. |
| What is roasting? | Food is cooked in an oven and basted during the cooking process, ensuring it stays moist. |
| What is baking? | Food is subjected to dry heat in an oven, which converts the water content of the food into the steam; this in turn bakes the food. |
| What is grilling? | Good is cooked by radiated heat directed from above or below the food. The source of heat can be electric, gas or charcoal. |
| What is shallow-frying? | Involves cooking food in a small amount of fat in a pan. |
| What is deep-frying? | Food is cooking by fully immersing it in extremely hot fat or oil. |
| What is stir-frying? | Involved adding ingredients to a heated pan and stirring or tossing them continually while cooking at a high heat. |
| What is pan-frying? | A dry-heat cooking method whereby food is semi-submerged in hot oil in a pan or stovetop. |