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endocrine system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pineal Gland | helps sleep cycle. |
| Hypothalamus | emotional responses, hormone release, regulating body temperature |
| Pituitary Gland | makes and controls many hormones |
| Thyroid Gland | makes hormones |
| Thymus | production of immune cells. |
| Adrenal Gland | makes adrenaline and noradrenaline |
| Pancreas | producing insulin and hormones that deal with digestion |
| Ovary | produce and store eggs and make hormones that control the menstrual cycle and pregnancy |
| Testis | msking sperm and producing testoserone. |
| Hormone | carrying messages from blood to tissues |
| Endocrine System | releases hormones into the blood stream |
| Gland | makes more hormones and other substances |
| Receptor Cell | binds to a specific substance and causes a specific effect int the cell |
| Target Cell | responds to a hormone because it bears receptors for the hormone |
| Estrogen | maintains sexual and reproductive health |
| Progesterone | help prevent changes in the uterus in women |
| Testosterone | develop and maintain male sex characteristics |
| Insulin | moves glucose from blood into cells all over body |
| Cortisol | influences metabolism, stress response, inflammatory signaling. |
| Adrenaline | helps react quickly in a stressful situation |
| Vasopressin | helps blood vessels constrict and helps kidneys control amount of water and salt in body |
| Growth Hormone | governs height |
| Positive Feedback Loop | gets things out the body |
| Negative Feedback Loop | helps body maintain homeostasis |
| Type 1 Diabetes | a chronic condition that affects the insulin making cells of the pancreas |
| Type 2 Diabetes | happens when the body cannot use insulin correctly and sugar builds up in the blood |