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chapter 4
medical ethics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Implied contracts | Unwritten or unspoken agreement whose terms result from the actions of the parties involved. |
| Expressed contracts | Written or oral agreement in which all terms are explicitly stated. |
| Contract | a voluntary agreement between two parties in which specific promises are made for consideration. |
| Prosecution | Government as plaintiff in criminal case |
| Jurisdiction | Power to hear a case, Power to decide a case |
| Negligence | Charged when a health care practitioner fails to exercise ordinary care and a patient is injured |
| Tortfeasor | Person guilty of a tort |
| Tort | A civil wrong committed against a person or property excluding breach of contract |
| Misdemeanor | A crime punishable by fine or by imprisonment in a facility other than a prison for less than one year. |
| Felony | An offense punishable by death or by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year |
| Procedural | Defines rules used to enforce substantive law |
| Substantive | Defines and regulates legal rights and obligations |
| Criminal | Law involving crimes against state |
| Civil | Involves wrongful acts against persons |
| Administrative | Enacted to define specific agency powers |
| Statutory | Enacted by state or federal legislatures |
| Case | Set by legal precedent |
| Constitutional | Based on U.S. constitution |
| Judicial branch (supreme court) | Interprets and oversees laws |
| Executive branch (President) | Executive orders become law without approval of Congress |
| Legislative branch (Congress) | Senate, House of Representatives, Write, debate, and pass bills. |