Enabling statutes enacted to define powers and procedures when an agency is created.

Failure of either party to comply with the terms of a legally valid contract.

Law established through common law and legal precedent.

Law that involved wrongful acts against persons.

The body of unwritten law developed in England. Primarily from judicial decisions based on custom and tradition.

Law that derives from federal and state constitutions.

A voluntary agreement between two parties in which specific promises are made for a consideration.

Law that involves crimes against the state.

The person or party against whom criminal or civil charges are being brought into a lawsuit.

A rule or regulation issued by the president of the United States that becomes law without the prior approval of congress.

An offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year.

The power and authority given to a court to hear a case and to make a judgement

Decisions made by judges in the various courts that become rule of law and apply to future cases, even though they were not enacted by legislation

Anyone under the age of majority: 18 years in most states, 21 in some jurisdictions.

A crime punishable by fine or imprisonment in a facility other than a prison for less than 1 year.

An unintentional tort alleged when one may have performed or failed to perform an act that a reasonable person would not or would have done in similar circumstances.

The person bringing charges in a law suit.

Law that defines the rules used to enforce substantive law.

The government a plaintiff in a criminal case.

State legislation governing written contracts.

Law passed by the U.S. Congress or state legislature.

The statutory or written law that defines and regulates legal rights and obligations.

A civil wrong committed against a person or property, excluding breach of contract.

The person guilty of committing a tort.

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Chapter 4

Terms needed to know

Term	Definition
Administrative Law	Enabling statutes enacted to define powers and procedures when an agency is created.
Breach of contract	Failure of either party to comply with the terms of a legally valid contract.
Case law	Law established through common law and legal precedent.
Civil law	Law that involved wrongful acts against persons.
Common law	The body of unwritten law developed in England. Primarily from judicial decisions based on custom and tradition.
Constitutional law	Law that derives from federal and state constitutions.
Contract	A voluntary agreement between two parties in which specific promises are made for a consideration.
Criminal law	Law that involves crimes against the state.
Defendant	The person or party against whom criminal or civil charges are being brought into a lawsuit.
Executive order	A rule or regulation issued by the president of the United States that becomes law without the prior approval of congress.
Felony	An offense punishable by death or imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than one year.
Jurisdiction	The power and authority given to a court to hear a case and to make a judgement
Legal precedent	Decisions made by judges in the various courts that become rule of law and apply to future cases, even though they were not enacted by legislation
Minor	Anyone under the age of majority: 18 years in most states, 21 in some jurisdictions.
Misdemeanor	A crime punishable by fine or imprisonment in a facility other than a prison for less than 1 year.
Negligence	An unintentional tort alleged when one may have performed or failed to perform an act that a reasonable person would not or would have done in similar circumstances.
Plaintiff	The person bringing charges in a law suit.
Procedural law	Law that defines the rules used to enforce substantive law.
Prosecution	The government a plaintiff in a criminal case.
Statute of frauds	State legislation governing written contracts.
Statutory law	Law passed by the U.S. Congress or state legislature.
Substantive law	The statutory or written law that defines and regulates legal rights and obligations.
Tort	A civil wrong committed against a person or property, excluding breach of contract.
Tort/feasor	The person guilty of committing a tort.
Void	Without legal for or effect,

Created by: acevaught.98

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