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GI 1&2, CV1
| Pharmacologic Category | Generic | Brand | Classification | Common Indications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anticholinergic; Antispasmodic | dicyclomine (PO) | Bentyl | IBS | |
| Guanylate cyclase C agonist | linaclotide (PO) | Linzess | IBS-C, opioid-induced constipation | |
| Osmotic laxative | polyethylene glycol 3350 (PO) | MiraLax | OTC | Constipation |
| Osmotic laxative | Lactulose (PO) | Enulose, Constulose | Constipation, hepatic encephalopathy | |
| Stimulant laxative | senna (PO) | Ex-Lax, Senokot | OTC | Constipation |
| Stool softner | docusate (PO) | Colace | OTC | Prevent straining during defecation |
| Corticosteroid | dexamethasone (PO, IV) | DexPak, DoubleDex | Inflammatory diseases, cerebral edema, CINV | |
| Corticosteroid | methylprednisolone (PO, IM, IV) | Medrol, Solu-Medrol | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout | |
| Corticosteroid | prednisolone (PO) | Orapred | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout | |
| Corticosteroid | prednisone (PO) | Deltasone, Rayos | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout | |
| Corticosteroid | hydrocortisone (PO, IV, topical) | Topical: Cortaid IV: Solu-Cortef | Topical: OTC | Topical: Inflammation, rash PO/IV: Acute illness, adrenal insufficiency |
| Histamine (H2) antagonist | famotidine (PO, IV) | Pepcid, Zantac 360 | PO: OTC | GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| Dopamine (D2) antagonist | metoclopramide (PO, IV) | Reglan | Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting | |
| Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist | ondansetron (PO, IV) | Zofran | Nausea, vomiting | |
| Histamine (H1) antagonist | promethazine (PO, IM, IV, PR) | Phenergan | Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting | |
| Histamine (H1) antagonist | meclizine (PO) | Bonine | OTC | Motion sickness, vertigo |
| Antidiarrheal | diphenoxylate and atropine (PO) | Lomotil | CS-V | Diarrhea |
| Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | dexlansoprazole (PO) | Dexilant | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | esomeprazole (PO, IV) | Nexium | PO: OTC | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | lansoprazole (PO) | Prevacid | OTC | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | omeprazole (PO) | Prilosec | OTC | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | pantoprazole (PO, IV) | Protonix | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Gastrointestinal protectant | sucralfate (PO) | Carafate | duodenal ulcers | |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | benazepril (PO) | Lotensin | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | enalapril (PO) | Vasotec | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | lisinopril (PO) | Prinivil, Zestril | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | ramipril (PO) | Altace | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | irbesartan (PO) | Avapro | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | losartan (PO) | Cozaar | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | olmesartan (PO) | Benicar | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | valsartan (PO) | Diovan | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| ARB and neprilysin inhibitor (ANRI) | valsartan and sacubitril (PO) | Entresto | HF | |
| Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | amlodipine (PO) | Norvasc | HTN, CAD | |
| Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | nifedipine ER (PO) | Procardia XL, Adalat CC | HTN, CAD | |
| Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | nicardipine (PO, IV) | Cardene | Hypertensive crisis | |
| Non-dihydropyridine CCB | diltiazem (PO, IV) | Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem, Tiazac | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | |
| Non-dihydropyridine CCB | verapamil (PO) | Calan SR, Verelan | AF (rate control), HTN, CAD | |
| Thiazide diuretic | hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | HTN | ||
| Thiazide-related diuretic | chlorthalidone (PO) | Thalitone | HTN | |
| Dihydropyridine CCB and ACE inhibitor | amlodipine and benazepril (PO) | Lotrel | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| ACE inhibitor and thiazide diuretic | lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Zestoretic | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| ARB and thiazide diuretic | losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Hyzaar | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| ARB and thiazide diuretic | olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Benicar-HCT | HTN, HF, CAD | |
| ARB and thiazide diuretic | valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide (PO) | Diovan-HCT | HTN, HF, CAD |
Created by:
kapena5