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Bio vocab for quiz 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Stores DNA in eukaryote cells |
| Ribosome | Where protein synthesis happens in all cells |
| Smooth ER | Lipid and steroid synthesis, calcium storage, detoxification in eukaryote cells |
| Rough ER | Same as Smooth ER, and sends proteins to the Golgi Bodies for transport |
| Golgi Bodies | Stores proteins and lipids, and sends them across the cell in eukaryote cells |
| Vacuole | Stores water and nutrients, large in the center of plant cells, and small in animals |
| Lysosome | Breaks down molecules that enter the cell using enzymes in animal cells and some plant cells |
| Mitochondria | Burns glucose for energy in eukaryote cells |
| Chloroplast | Creates glucose using photosynthesis in most plant cells |
| Cytoskeleton | Helps shape and support the cell across eukaryotes and bacteria |
| Cell Membrane | Holds the cell all together in every cell |
| Cell Wall | Provides protection to the cell membrane in prokaryote, plants, and some fungi cells aswell as algae |
| Nucleolus | Makes ribosomes in the nucleus of eukaryotes |
| Cytoplasm | Aqueous solution found all across every cell |
| Microtubules | Hollow tubes of protein that are part of the cytoskeleton |
| Flagellum | A whip like tail made of microtubules that help some cells move |
| Cilia | Hairlike things that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for cells to move |
| Centrioles | Microtubules in animal cells that help the cell divide |
| Endomembrane System | The rough ER sends proteins in vesicles to the Golgi Bodies who package them and send them across the cell |
| Microfilaments | Threads of protein in the cytoskeleton allowing the cells to change shape |