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CHAPTER 8 ENDOCRINE
| the function of the endocrine system | communication and hormone production |
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o | adrenal glands |
| asrenal/o | adrenal glands |
| andr/o | male |
| cortic/o | cortex |
| crin/o | secrete |
| dips/o | thirst |
| gluc/o | sugar |
| glyc/o | sugar |
| gonad/o | sex glands |
| hormon/o | hormone |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| ster/o | steroid |
| thyr/o | thyroid gland |
| a chemical used in the endocrine system to carry messages | hormone |
| a structure on its own or groups of cells within an organ that functions to produce hormones | gland |
| cells of a tissue that have receptors for a specific hormone | target tissue |
| shape specific binding site for a hormone | receptor |
| the gland located beneath the posterior end of the corpus callosum in the brain | pineal gland |
| pineal gland is named because it resembles a | pine cone |
| cells in the endocrine system | glandular epithelum |
| cells in the nerves system | neurons |
| chemical signal in the nervous system | neurotransmitter |
| chemical signal in the endocrine system | hormone |
| the pituitary gland has two parts which are | the anterior and posterior |
| what plays a major role as a gateway for the brain to control the endocrine system | the hypothalamus |
| the hypothalamus is connected to the pituitary glands two parts by a stalk called | infundibulum |
| hypothalamus directly affect the release of hormones from the | anterior pituitary |
| cell stimulates itself | autocrine |
| nearby cells without entering the blood | paracrine |
| hormone enters the blood | endocrine |
| chemicals ignite a response outside the body in another individual | pheromone |