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Insulin

Peak/Onset/Duration/Nursing Action

QuestionAnswer
Insulin Type: Rapid Acting EXAMPLES: Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (NovoLog)
Rapid Acting: Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (NovoLog) ONSET: 10–30 minutes
Rapid Acting: Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (NovoLog) PEAK: 30 minutes –3 hours
Rapid Acting: Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (NovoLog) DURATION: 3–5 hours
Rapid Acting: Lispro (Humalog), Aspart (NovoLog) NURSING ACTION: Give with food (within 15minutes)
Insulin Type: Short Acting EXAMPLES: Regular (Humulin R)
Short Acting: Regular (Humulin R) ONSET: 30–60 minutes
Short Acting: Regular (Humulin R) PEAK: 2–5 hours
Short Acting: Regular (Humulin R) DURATION: 5–8 hours
Short Acting: Regular (Humulin R) NURSING ACTION: "Clear" - Only insulin administered via IV route
Insulin Type: Intermediate Acting EXAMPLES: NPH (Humulin N)
Intermediate Acting: NPH (Humulin N) ONSET: 1.5–4 hours
Intermediate Acting: NPH (Humulin N) PEAK: 4–12 hours
Intermediate Acting: NPH (Humulin N) DURATION: 12–18 hours
Intermediate Acting: NPH (Humulin N) NURSING ACTION: Draw clear (Regular/Rapid) before cloudy (NPH) - "Clear before cloudy" is a vital insulin-mixing rule designed to prevent the intermediate-acting (cloudy/NPH) insulin from contaminating and altering the fast-acting (clear/regular) insulin vial.
Insulin Type: Long Acting EXAMPLES: Glargine (Lantus), Detemir
Long Acting: Glargine (Lantus), Detemir ONSET: 1–4 hours
Long Acting: Glargine (Lantus), Detemir PEAK: None (Steady)
Long Acting: Glargine (Lantus), Detemir DURATION: ~24 hours
Long Acting: Glargine (Lantus), Detemir NURSING ACTION: DO NOT MIX
Created by: saraann7797
 

 



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