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Forces And Motion
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| the starting point you choose to describe the location or position of an object | reference point |
| an objects distance and direction from a refrence point | position |
| is the process of changing position | motion |
| the difference between the initial, or starting position,and the final position | Displacement |
| a measure of the distance an object travels in a given amount of time | speed |
| the speed and direction of a moving object | velocity |
| a quantity that has both magnitude and direction | Vector |
| a push or pull on one object by another object that is touching it | contact force |
| law that states that the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the object divided by the objects mass | newtons 2nd law |
| a contact force that resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching | friction |
| a simple model to understand what will happen to an object due to a force | free-body diagram |
| a measure of the change in velocity during a period of time by an increasing volume of speed | Acceleration |
| a push or pull on an object | Force |
| the combination of all forces acting on an object | Net Force |
| an object at rest stays at rest,and an object in motion will stay in motion unless a force acts on the object | Newtons First law |
| the natural tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion,including changes to speed or direction | Inertia |
| when an object applies a force on another object,the second object applies a force of the same strength of the first object but the force is in the opposite direction | newtons first law |
| fthe forces two objects apply to eachother | force pair |
| the force that pushes perpendicular to the objects surface | normal force |
| when colliding objects bounce off each other | Elastic Collision |
| a Collision where total kinetic energy is not conserved typically transforming into internal energy like heat,sound or material deformation | Inelastic Collision |
| a force that one object applies to another object without touching it | Non-contact force |
| an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass | Gravity |
| a region of space that has a physical quantity at every point | Field |
| the gravitational force exerted on an object | weight |