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QuestionAnswer
cell division process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
asexual reproduction process of reproduction involving a single parent that results in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent
sexual production type of reproduction in which cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism
chromosome threadlike structure of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information; in eukaryotes, chromosomes are found in the nucleus; in prokaryotes, they are found in cytoplasm
chromatin substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
cell cycle series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides to form two daughter cells
interphase period of the cell cycle between cell division
mitosis part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
cytokinesis division of the cytoplasm to form two seperate daughter cells
prophase first and longest phase of mitosis in which the genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
centromere region of the chromosomes where the two sisters chromatids attach
chromatid one of two identical " sister " parts of a duplicated chromosomes
centriole structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
metaphase phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell
anaphase phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell
telophase phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
cyclin one of a family of proteins that regulates the cells cycle in eukaryotic cells
growth factor one of a group of external regulatory proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
apoptois process of programmed cell death
cancer disorder in which some cells lose the ability to control growth
tumor mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surrounding cells
embryo developing stage of a multicellular organism
differentiation process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
toipotent cells that are able to develop into any type of cell found in the body ( including the cells that make up the Extraembryonic membranes and placenta )
blastocyst stage of early development in mammals that consists of a hollow ball of cells
pluripotent cells that are capable of developing into most, but not all, of the body's cells
stem cell unspecialized cell that can give rise to one or more types of specialized cells
multipotent cell with limited potential to develop into many types of differentiated cells
Created by: user-1962469
 



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