click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Motion vocab
Vocabulary
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| Reference point | A start point you chose to describe the location. |
| Position | A objects distance from a reference point. |
| Motion | The process of changing positions. |
| Displacement | The difference between a objects starting point to final point. |
| Speed | The measure of an objects distance and travel. |
| Velocity | The speed and direction of a moving object. |
| Vector | The quantity that has both magnitude and direction. |
| Acceleration | the measure of change in velocity during a period of time. |
| Force | the push of pull on an object. |
| Contact Force | the push of pull on one object by another object. |
| Newton's 2nd Law | the acceleration of an object equals the net Force on an object divided by the objects mass. |
| Friction | a force that resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching. |
| Free-Body Diagram | a simple model to understand systems of objects with any amount of applied force. |
| Net Force | the sum of all forces acting on an object. |
| Newton's First Law | states that an object in motion will stay in motion, and an object at rest will stay rest unless acted on by a force. |
| Inertia | An objects ability to resist any change in motion. |
| Noncontact Force | A force that one object can apply to another object without touching it. |
| Gravity | An attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass. |
| Field | A region on space that has a physical quantity at every point. |
| Weight | The gravitational force exerted on an object. |
| Newton's 3rd Law | When an object applies force on another object, the second object applies a force of the same strength on the first object but the force is on the opposite direction. |
| Force Pair | The forces two objects apply to each other. |
| Normal Force | The force that pushes perpendicular to an objects surface. |
| Elastic Collision | When colliding objects bounce off each other. |
| Inelastic Collision | When objects collide and stick together. |