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vessel anatomy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| respiratory pump | inhalation drops pressure & blood moves faster |
| skeletal muscle pump | return blood to heart through skeletal muscle contractions |
| venous return | blood back to heart |
| flow of blood through vessels | heart->arteries->capillaries->veins->heart |
| anastomosis | where two blood vessels & other capillaries merge |
| portal system | flows through two consecutive capillary beds |
| large veins | largest & closest to heart. empty into heart |
| medium vein | usually names, drains organs ®ions has venous valves |
| venules | smallest, closest to capillary beds- drains capillaries |
| sinusoid capillary | intercellular gaps- blood filled places most leaky |
| fenestrated capillary | filtration pores, where rapid exchange happens mid-leaky |
| continuous capillary | most common- intercellular cleft least leaky |
| capillary | exchange w tissue |
| arterioles | smallest- typically not named most change in diameter |
| muscular artery | named for regions or organs |
| elastic artery | closest to heart & large |
| tunica interna | deepest, lives in artery, vein, capillary mostly endothelium & is permeable |
| tunica media | middle layer, lives in artery and veins only smooth tissue & elastic muscle thickest in artery allows for change in diameter |
| tunica externa | superficial layer, lives in artery and veins only loose C.T. anchors vasa vasorum |