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Stack #4618650
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| Pineal Gland | The pineal gland releases melatonin to help regulate sleep and wake cycles. |
| Hypothalamus | The hypothalamus connects the nervous system to the endocrine system by controlling hormone release. |
| Pituitary Gland | The pituitary gland is the master gland that regulates other endocrine glands. |
| Thyroid Gland | The thyroid gland controls metabolism by regulating how fast the body uses energy. |
| Thymus | The thymus helps the immune system develop by producing T cells. |
| Adrenal Gland | The adrenal glands release hormones that help the body respond to stress. |
| Pancreas | The pancreas regulates blood sugar by releasing insulin and glucagon. |
| Ovary | The ovaries produce eggs and secrete estrogen and progesterone. |
| Testis | The testes produce sperm and release testosterone. |
| Hormone | A hormone is a chemical messenger that travels through the bloodstream to affect target cells. |
| Endocrine System | The endocrine system is a group of glands that regulate body functions using hormones. |
| Gland | A gland is an organ that produces and releases substances such as hormones. |
| Receptor Cell | A receptor cell has specific proteins that bind to hormones. |
| Target Cell | A target cell is a cell that responds to a specific hormone. |
| Estrogen | Estrogen is a hormone that regulates female reproductive development. |
| Progesterone | Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy and supports it. |
| Testosterone | Testosterone is a hormone responsible for male reproductive development. |
| Insulin | Insulin is a hormone that lowers blood glucose by helping cells absorb sugar. |
| Cortisol | Cortisol is a stress hormone that helps regulate metabolism and immune responses. |
| Adrenaline | Adrenaline increases heart rate and energy during fight-or-flight situations. |
| Vasopressin | Vasopressin is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body. |
| Growth Hormone | Growth hormone stimulates growth, cell repair, and metabolism. |
| Positive Feedback Loop | A positive feedback loop amplifies a response to increase the original stimulus. |
| Negative Feedback Loop | A negative feedback loop reduces a response to maintain balance. |
| Type 1 Diabetes | Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin. |
| Type 2 Diabetes | Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body does not use insulin effectively. |