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Stack #4618512

QuestionAnswer
What was the most important cause of the ECW? Charles’s belief in absolute monarchy clashed with Parliament’s demand for limits on royal power, leading to war.
What was ‘personal rule’? Personal Rule was the period 1629–1640 when Charles I ruled England without Parliament. He raised money through illegal taxes instead of calling Parliament.
Why was James chosen to be Elizabeth’s heir? He was Elizabeth’s closest legitimate relative (her cousin). He was Protestant, which reassured Parliament. He was already an experienced king (of Scotland).
Why were the Scottish angry with Charles? The Scottish were angry with Charles I because he tried to impose the English prayer book and interfere with the Scottish Presbyterian Church.
Why did the Gunpowder Plot fail? The Gunpowder Plot failed because an anonymous warning letter was sent to Parliament, leading to a search of the cellars. Guy Fawkes was caught with the gunpowder before it could be set off.
Why was parliament’s power growing in 1600? Parliament’s power was growing in the 1600s because monarchs needed its approval to raise taxes, especially for wars.
How did Elizabeth treat Catholics? Elizabeth I treated Catholics with tolerance at first, as long as they obeyed the law. After Catholic plots, she became stricter, fining Catholics and punishing those seen as a threat.
What caused the Gunpowder Plot? The Gunpowder Plot was caused by Catholic anger at persecution under James I. Catholics hoped killing the king and Parliament would restore a Catholic monarch.
What problems did James have with parliament? Money: Parliament refused to give him enough taxes for his expensive lifestyle and wars. Religion: Many MPs were Puritans who opposed his support for Anglican and Catholic practices. Power: James believed in the Divine Right of Kings, but Parliament wan
Define ‘divine right of kings’ The Divine Right of Kings is the belief that a king’s authority comes directly from God, so he cannot be challenged by Parliament or the people.
Name the 3 causes of the ECW Power struggles – Charles I vs. Parliament over who should rule. Religion – Conflicts over Charles’s support for Catholic-style practices and control of the church. Money – Disagreements over taxes and the king raising funds without Parli
Name a plotter in the Gunpowder Plot guy fawkes
What was the name of the 2 parts of parliament? house of lords and house of commons
Why was Charles’ marriage to Henrietta a problem? Charles’ marriage to Henrietta Maria was a problem because she was Catholic, which worried Protestants in England. People feared Catholic influence on the king and the country.
Which part of parliament was more powerful? The House of Commons was more powerful than the House of Lords because it controlled taxes and government spending, giving it real influence over the king.
What was ship money? Ship Money was a tax that Charles I collected without Parliament’s approval. It was originally meant for coastal defense but Charles used it across the country to raise money during his Personal Rule.
Why was ship money unpopular? Ship Money was unpopular because Charles I raised it without Parliament’s consent, which many saw as illegal. People also resented paying extra taxes during peacetime.
Why did Charles argue with parliament? Charles I argued with Parliament because he wanted absolute power, while they wanted control over taxes and laws.
Created by: user-2021079
 

 



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