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Study assignment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Preserved trace of an animal or organism | fossil |
| The rock that fossils are commonly found in | sedimentary |
| An imprint of some part of an organism left in sediment | mold |
| Determining weather a rock is the same age or older than or younger than another object | relative dating |
| sediment is deposited in horizontal layers on top of older rock or sediment | superposition |
| A fault or body of rock must be younger than any feature or layer of rock that the fault or rock body cuts through | Law of cross cutting |
| Geologists combined data from all the known rock layers in the world to make a ... | Geologic column |
| How old is earth | 4.6 billion years old |
| the weather conditions in an area over a long period of time | climate |
| A big cylinder of ice obtained from drilling through ice caps or ice sheets | ice cores |
| some extinct animals have been found completely preserved by... | permafrost |
| fossilized tree resin from old trees | amber |
| the process of establishing the age of an object by determining the number of years it has existed (exact age) | absolute dating |
| smallest unit of an element | atom |
| atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons | isotope |
| protons and neutrons are equal | stable atom |
| different # of protons and neutrons | unstable atom |
| Certain length of time after which half of the amount of radioactive element has decayed | half lives |
| decays to argon | potassium-40 |
| A radioactive material that decays to lead | Uranium-Lead Method |
| Used to date rocks older than 10 million years. | Rubidium-Strontium Method |
| absolute dating is using ------------- changes in rocks to determine exactly how old they are | measureable and predictable |